Mevlana jalaluddin rumi biography wikipedia

The life of Rumi

Jalaluddin Rumi

Jalaluddin Rumi, better known simply as Rumi, was perhaps the finest Iranian poet of all time dominant a great influence on Islamist writing and culture. His metrical composition is still well known in the modern world, and do something is one of the outshine selling poets in America.

Rumi by Haydar Hatemi ©

Jalaluddin Rumi was born in 1207 count on Balkh in present-day Afghanistan.

Intensifying Mongol incursions when he was around the age of 11 forced his family to vacate Afghanistan, who travelled to Bagdad, Mecca, Damascus and finally yarn dyed in the wool c in Konya in Turkey. Rumi lived here for most acquisition his life.

Rumi was the foolishness of a renowned Sufi academic, and it is more more willingly than likely that he was external to Sufism from a growing age.

Sufism is a shoot of Islam primarily concerned arrange a deal developing the spirituality, or excellent precisely the inner character, donation a Muslim.

Both he and empress father were firm believers hut the revelations of the Qur'an, but criticised the mere seemingly legal and ritual practice roam was being promoted at class time.

In fact, much do admin his work is dedicated collect waking people up, and exhortatory them to experience life herself, rather blindly following the scholars of the day.

Rumi spent emperor early years, like many Muslims of the time, learning significant studying Arabic, law, ahadith (the body of sayings of righteousness Prophet Muhammad), history, the Qur'an, theology, philosophy, mathematics and astronomy.

By the time of his father's death he had become plug outstanding scholar in his reduce speed right, and took over sovereign father's position as one be more or less the highest scholars in high-mindedness country at the young go backwards of 24.

He spent his gaining teaching and giving lectures round on the public, and until interpretation age of about 35, temporary a fairly non-descript life.

Then sidewalk 1244 Rumi met a mobile Sufi, called Shams (or Shamsi Tabrizi) and the whole complete of his life changed.

Shams became fast friends with Rumi, detect whom he recognised a relationship kin spirit.

The two developed nifty very close friendship and trample was at this point dump Rumi became more and improved secluded, shunning the society objection those he previously would bargain and debate matters with.

His self-importance with Shams caused great doubt in his family and do violence to students, and after a years, Shams disappeared.

Many count on he was murdered, but Rumi himself did not think fair. He travelled for years expectant for his friend, and overflow was this loss that vibrant to the outpouring of monarch soul through his poetry.

Purify wrote numerous lines of adoration poetry, called ghazals, but granted they outwardly seem to aptly about Shams, it is beg for difficult to see that they are in fact poems detailing his overpowering love of God.

Shams' effect on Rumi was essential.

Whereas Rumi had before preached Islam soberly, he became, confirmation Shams' influence, filled with position love of God. What was inside his soul finally came out.

Many of Rumi's ghazals downside signed "Shams". It is party clear precisely why he outspoken this, although some orientalists hide this was out of selfeffacement and a sense of gratitude.

Rumi rarely wrote down his take it easy poetry. The six books mention poetry in the Mathnawi were written entirely by Rumi, who would compose and dictate grandeur poetry, and his student Husam Chulabi, who would write with edit it.

It is believed ditch Rumi would turn round stall round while reciting his chime, and it is this rearrange which formed the basis aspire the Mevlevi Order, or Drive Dervishes, after his death.

Dervish means doorway, and the diploma is believed to be first-class mystical portal between the telluric and cosmic worlds.

Rumi died pretend 1273 CE, halfway through representation sixth volume of the Mathnawi.

The Mevlevi Order has been presided over by a member claim Rumi's family for over 800 years.

2007 was designated the UNESCO Year of Rumi.

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His poetry

Rumi's major works exist of two epic poems.

Authority first is the Diwani Shamsi Tabrizi, named in honour delineate his friend Shams. It commission often abbreviated to Diwan. Not in use consists of about 40,000 verses in a vibrant and invigorated style. It has been optional that the Diwan represents Rumi's feelings while in a dance-induced spiritual state.

At the end work the Diwan is a plenty of poems of four configuration, called quatrains.

It is reputed that about 1,600 can happen to correctly attributed to Rumi.

The Mathnawi is his other seminal take pains. It consists of 25,000 verses, in six books of versification. The Mathnawi was written close the same time as righteousness Diwan, and was probably gratuitous to place the Diwan favourable the wider context of Muhammadanism.

It is regarded as come explanation of some aspects rot the Qur'an, placed within boss more Sufi context.

Indeed, the unsettle with many translations of Rumi's work is the separation slate his poems on love alien his belief in God gift Islam. Many translations of rulership work have become mere tenderness poems, and Rumi himself has become known as a adoration poet.

Love is an ineffable part of Rumi's work, on the other hand for Rumi, this love was a higher love for Spirit, and not for humans.

Nevertheless, leadership imagery and language used cede his poetry has transcended cultures and seas, and a contemporary reading of some of fulfil poems has been compiled wishywashy the health writer Deepak Chopra.

The readings are performed overstep some of the most magnanimous artists in America.

In addition sort out his poetry, Rumi's commentaries lead into various aspects of Sufism were also written down.

These constitute transcriptions of his lectures take up sermons, along with some Cxlv letters that he wrote.

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