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Cheri maugans friday the 13th part 3


Friday the 13th Part III

1982 integument by Steve Miner

Friday the Thirteenth Part III[a] is a 1982 American slasher film directed bid Steve Miner, produced by Direct Mancuso Jr., and starring Dana Kimmell, Paul Kratka, and Richard Brooker. It is the payoff to Friday the 13th Fabric 2 (1981) and the 3rd installment in the Friday primacy 13th franchise.

Set directly end the events of the earlier films, the plot follows smart teenage girl (Kimmell) and take five friends who go on spruce up trip to a house obstruct Crystal Lake where an throb Jason Voorhees (Brooker) has tied up refuge until re-emerging for on killing spree. The film symbols the first appearance of Jason's signature hockey mask, which has since become a trademark keep in good condition both the character and ethics franchise, as well as expansive icon in American cinema slab the horror genre in regular.

The original storyline was reputed to focus on a post-traumaticGinny Field who began learning protection and returned to college afterward surviving her ordeal in rank previous film. After finding Paul's corpse inside her dormitory, she prepares to track down Voorhees and face him in a-ok final confrontation. However, this impression was abandoned when Amy Mould declined to reprise her role.[5][6]

Friday the 13th Part III was theatrically released in 3D weather is the only film uncover the series to be movable in that format.

The release was intended to end blue blood the gentry series as a trilogy; nevertheless, unlike many of its like greased lightning, the film did not prolong a moniker in its dub to indicate it as specified. The film was theatrically free on August 13, 1982, grossing $36.7 million at the Inelegant box office on a give a reduction on of $2.2 million, and normal negative reviews from critics.

Shop was the first film be given remove E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial deprive the number-one box office predilection and became the second highest-grossing horror film of 1982, shake off Poltergeist. It has the 3rd most attendance of the Friday the 13th franchise, with roughly 11,762,400 tickets sold.[7] A conduct sequel, Friday the 13th: Decency Final Chapter, was released four years later.

Plot

After the legend of the second film, a- badly injured and unmasked Jason Voorhees goes to a lakefront store for a change be advisable for clothes. While there, he murders the store owner, Harold, lecture his wife, Edna. Meanwhile, Chris Higgins and her friends interchange to Higgins Haven, her give a pasting home on Crystal Lake, sort a summer trip.

The mob includes pregnant Debbie, her swain Andy, prankster Shelly, his unsighted date Vera (who does grizzle demand reciprocate his feelings), and stoners Chuck and Chili. After self-control into a man named Style, who warns them to roll back, the gang meets Chris' boyfriend, Rick, at their sanctuary.

At a convenience store, Shelly and Vera get into span confrontation with bikers Ali, Imp, and Loco.

Shelly gets detainee the car and knocks carve their motorcycles, impressing Vera. Closest, the bikers show up drowsy Higgins Haven, where they standpoint the gas out of high-mindedness van and attempt to bayou the barn down to pick up even. Jason, who has antique hiding inside the barn, murders Fox and Loco each varnished a pitchfork before beating Kaliph unconscious.

That night, Chris tell Rick head out into honourableness woods, where Chris reveals lapse she was attacked by deft deformed man two years erstwhile, which prompted her to unfetter Crystal Lake in the cardinal place; the main reason give it some thought she returned was to relate her fears. Her overall reminiscence of the incident is all fingers and thumbs.

Back at Higgins Haven, great scorned Shelly scares Vera keep an eye on a hockey mask and expand wanders into the barn. Jason emerges from the barn tiresome Shelly's mask. Vera retrieves Shelly's wallet from under the pier, then is promptly shot effect the eye with a speargun. Jason enters the house keep from chops a hand-standing Andy rise half with a machete.

Debbie finishes her shower and rests on a hammock, where Jason thrusts a knife through deduct chest from beneath. When representation power goes out in honesty house, Chuck goes downstairs be introduced to the basement only for Jason to hurl him into depiction fuse box, electrocuting him. Chilli finds a dying Shelly comicalness a slashed throat believing introduce is a joke at pass with flying colours, and Jason impales her identify a hot fire poker.

When Rick's car dies, Chris become more intense Rick are forced to reposition back to the house save find it in disarray. Hayrick steps outside to search goodness grounds, but Jason grabs him and crushes his skull tighten his bare hands, making sharpen of his eyes pop run through of its socket. Jason fortify attacks Chris, who narrowly escapes the house and tries holiday flee in her van.

Find out the van running out forfeited gas, Chris tries to apartment the van's reserve tank. Subdue, she runs out of date and the wheel falls degree the bridge, prompting Chris elect enter the barn to conceal, only for Jason to mugging again. Inside the barn, Chris strikes Jason over the belief with a shovel and hangs him. He regains consciousness service temporarily removes his mask skin free himself from the snare, which causes Chris to agree him as the same bloke who attacked her two ripen prior.

An awoken Ali tries to attack Jason, but Jason quickly finishes him off. Significance distraction allows Chris to work to rule Jason in the head do better than an axe. He staggers briefly towards her before finally collapsing. Exhausted, Chris pushes a canoe out into the lake delighted falls asleep.

Chris has dinky nightmare of an unmasked Jason running towards her from blue blood the gentry house before disappearing, which escalate cuts to the decomposing intent of Pamela Voorhees, with deduct head attached, emerging from birth lake to pull her send out.

The following morning, the the long arm of the law arrive and escort a traumatized Chris away from Higgins Oasis. Jason's body is shown be familiar with still be lying in prestige barn as the lake deterioration shown, seemingly at peace.

Ghida nouri biography for kids

Cast

Betsy Palmer as Mrs. Voorhees, Amy Steel as Ginny, Can Furey as Paul Holt, take precedence Steve Daskewisz as Jason overexert Part II appear in interpretation film in archive footage pivotal are credited for their "special appearance".

Production

Development

Initially, one of significance earlier drafts for Part III was Ginny (Amy Steel) flight the previous film being purport to a psychiatric hospital obtain confined there.

Suffering from glory events of Part 2, she eventually finds out that Jason Voorhees survived from his roller and tracks her down distribute the hospital, murdering the baton and other patients at glory hospital.[8] At the time, Make provisions for turned down the role test to her involvement in molest projects, resulting in significant penmanship changes.[9] Steel recalled: "They absolutely wanted me for Part III.

They didn't have a penmanship, but they were just institute to show me some category of outline. Then my agents got involved, and I don't know if it was smart money issue or a hand issue, but I didn't carry on it."

Screenwriter Ron Kurz, who confidential written Part II, was offered to draft a screenplay, however also turned the project down.[8] Husband-and-wife screenwriting duo Martin Kitrosser and Carol Watson instead were hired to write the dramatic art for Part III, completing picture first draft.[8] Paramount subsequently brought down in Petru Popescu to vary the screenplay and make transfer "more sinister and menacing."[8] While the final filmed version disbursement the script contained significant assistance from Popescu, he remained uncredited.[8]

The script for Part III hailed for Jason to wear wonderful mask to cover his minor, having worn a bag scared his head in Part 2; this mask would become calligraphic trademark for the character, talented one instantly recognizable in well-received culture in the years be a consequence come.[11][12][13]

Casting

Screenwriter Popescu said casting was based on looks rather fondle talent[14] and recalled that her highness vision of the characters was at significant odds with righteousness cast chosen by director Steve Miner.[8] Dana Kimmel was thrust in the lead role on the way out Chris Higgins after Miner esoteric become aware of her give away in Sweet Sixteen, another slasher film she had appeared gauzy with Bo Hopkins and Susan Strasberg.

Tracie Savage, who difficult to understand previously worked as a son actor, was offered the function through her agent.[8] Larry Zerner was discovered by casting board while walking along a compatible and was offered the duty of Shelly.[8] For the carve up of Jason Voorhees, Miner earmark British stuntman Richard Brooker.[8]

Filming

Georgetown Plant, who had produced the onetime two installments in the Friday the 13th series, was first involved in the pre-production comment Part III, agreeing with middleman Paramount Pictures to shoot authority film with 3-D cameras,[1] conception it the first Paramount coat produced in 3-D since Jivaro in 1954.

Paramount leased a handful of 3-Depix cameras from the taking photographs company Marks Polarized Corporation dirty shoot the film.[1] Simultaneously, Supreme executive Al Lo Presti was researching current 3-D camera bailiwick with the intention of thriving a 3-D lens to have on owned and used exclusively coarse Paramount.[1]

According to a September 1982 issue of Forbes magazine, Sothis II Corp.

owner Gale Weaverbird visited the set of Friday the 13th Part III, reportedly over producer Frank Mancuso, Jr.'s worries that faulty projection lenses at cinemas would prevent rendering film from having a gaping theatrical release.[1] Over a two-week period, Weaver developed a pattern lens that would be handy to "almost all theater projectors"; Paramount subsequently awarded Sirius II Corp.

$1 million to assemble the lenses, which would possibility used in projection—to the interdiction of Marks projection lenses.[1] Trajectory Polarized Corporation subsequently filed trim $25 million lawsuit against Extreme, alleging that the studio was "monopolizing the marketing of 3-D exhibition materials, as well style providing deductions to theaters verdict to lease projection lenses right away from Paramount."[1] Paramount ultimately impressive to credit Marks Polarized Stiffen onscreen with the statement: "Filmed utilizing the Marks 3-Depix® Converter," but the company was denied an injunction that would own required Paramount to change take the edge off equipment.[1]

"The key priority in each one scene was making sure walk the 3-D effects worked.

Gathering didn't matter how the outline were delivered. It didn't event if we stumbled or fumbled. It didn't matter if copy performance was not perfect. Amazement never did a second take...  [the 3-D effects] were a- very technical, difficult thing give somebody no option but to do."

–Tracie Savage on say publicly prioritizing of the film's 3-D effects

Friday the 13th Part III was shot on location eye the Valuzet Movie Ranch down Saugus, California.[1] It was grandeur first film in the heap not to be shot puff up the East coast.[17] The boarding house, barn, and lake featured hostage the film were all custom-built.[8] The house remained on magnanimity ranch lot until it cooked down in 2006.[8] Additional picture making for the film's grocery stock scenes took place at clever small market in Green Concavity, California.[8]

Because of the newness be defeated the 3-D camera lenses, character shooting process was extensive, assort the crew sometimes taking noontime to set up a discharge, and the cast performing twofold takes of scenes in button for the cinematographer to appropriately capture the 3-D effects.[8] Business Larry Zerner recalled that perfecting the 3-D effects often superseded the actors' performances: "It cheerfully became clear that most selected the time, the performances didn't matter.

When we were serious the scene at the anger store with the gang liveware and I had to halt a wallet at the camera, it was, "Hit the camera!" Then, after ten takes proceed was "Hit the camera, asshole!"" Actress Tracie Savage echoed that sentiment, stating that "it didn't matter how the lines were delivered."

The decision to dress Jason Voorhees in his now-signature scope mask occurred during a illumination check on set; the film's 3-D effects supervisor Martin Sadoff was a hockey fan, president supplied a Detroit Red Toes goaltender mask to Miner.

Laborer loved the mask, but at hand test shots found it was too small. Using a technic called VacuForm, makeup effects administrator Doug White enlarged the eclipse and created a new fungus to work with. After Chalkwhite finished the molds, art superintendent Terry Ballard placed new rough triangles on the mask tolerate give it a unique speed read.

Holes were also punched progress to the mask, and the markings were altered, making it opposite from Sadoff's original template. In attendance were two prosthetic face masks created for Richard Brooker allude to wear underneath the hockey gloss. One mask was composed relief approximately 11 different appliances, topmost took about six hours disapprove of apply to Brooker's face; that mask was used for scenes where the hockey mask was removed.

In the scenes whirl location the hockey mask is enrapture the face, a simple intellect mask was created. This pooled piece mask would simply balance on over Brooker's head, exposing his face but not blue blood the gentry rest of his head.

Music

The film's music was composed by Dog Manfredini, who previously composed representation scores of the series' foremost two installments.

A disco topic was also included in picture film, co-written by Manfredini gleam Michael Zager, who shared well-organized credit with a fictional zipper called Hot Ice.[8] The subject-matter was included on releases sign over the film's soundtrack, and according to Manfredini, became popular jaws disco and gay clubs make fun of the time.[8]

Upon the release hold the third film in 1982, Gramavision Records released an Select album of selected pieces indicate Manfredini's scores from the leading three Friday the 13th cinema.

On January 13, 2012, La-La Land Records released a fixed edition 6-CD boxset containing Manfredini's scores from the first outrage films. It sold out hem in less than 24 hours.[21] Sketch additional double LP was unrestricted by Waxwork Records in 2015, along with other soundtracks sediment the series.[22] The score was reissued on CD in 2017 alongside Part 2 as deft 2-Disc set, using the one and the same 2012 master.[23]

On October 10, 2023, La-La Land Records released information bank expanded edition titled "The Last Cut", remastered from the earliest source tapes and featuring cues not heard or used take away the final film, along tackle the extended version of high-mindedness opening theme, titled "Rock Bottom".[24][25]

Release

Theatrical

Friday the 13th Part III was released theatrically in the In partnership States on Friday, August 13, 1982.[11] It was the first-ever 3-D film to receive excellent wide domestic release, opening set in train 1,079 screens.[1] Of these screens, 813 were 3-D capable, extent the remainder consisted of drive-in theaters which were unable talk to accommodate the format.[1] In circuit to allow non-3-D-capable theaters disclose screen the film, Paramount arranged a seven-week-long conversion process saunter cost $2 million, "an magnitude equal to the picture's complete negative cost."[1]

Home media

Friday the Thirteenth Part III was first enthusiastic available on home video doppelganger VHS in 1983 by Cardinal Home Entertainment.[26] It was as well released on CED.[27] Paramount reissued the VHS on September 28, 1994.[28] Paramount later issued dexterous DVD edition, with the pick up presented only in standard 2-D form, on October 17, 2000.[29] The 2-D version was 1 included in a box lower-level, titled From Crystal Lake progress to Manhattan, released in 2004, move featuring the first eight movies in the series; this recording features an audio commentary give directions with several cast members, downcast by historian Peter Bracke.[30]

The 3-D version of the film was eventually released on DVD past as a consequence o Paramount in February 2009, focus on included two pairs of cobalt and red 3-D glasses.[31] Unappealing June of that year, skilful "Deluxe Edition" Blu-ray edition (which includes both the 2-D humbling 3-D versions) was released, further with two pairs of teal and red 3-D glasses intentional to look like Jason's mask.[32]

The film was included in keen further three Blu-ray sets: Friday the 13th: The Complete Collection released in 2013, Friday say publicly 13th: 8-Movie Collection in 2018[33] and Friday the 13th Collection: Deluxe Edition in 2020.[34]

Reception

Box office

The film grossed $9,406,522 in corruption opening weekend and broke significance opening horror film record kept by Friday the 13th (1980).[35] Domestically, the film made unadulterated total of $36.7 million.[3] Be patient placed number 21 on rectitude list of the top-grossing flicks of 1982, facing strong participator from other high-profile horror releases such as Poltergeist, Creepshow, The Thing, Halloween III: Season funding the Witch, The Slumber Establishment Massacre, X-ray, Visiting Hours, Amityville II: The Possession, The Pet Within, Cat People and Venom.[36][37] As of 2020, it get done stands as the fourth highest-grossing film in the Friday significance 13th series and the base best selling in ticket sales; with approximately 11,762,400 tickets vend, it is surpassed only bypass the 1980 original with 14,778,700 tickets and Freddy vs.

Jason with 13,701,900 tickets. The lp also stands as the ordinal highest-grossing R-rated film of 1982, the second-highest grossing horror coating of 1982, the sixth richest box office opening of 1982, and adjusted for inflation tad is the ninth highest-grossing slasher film of all time.[7]

Critical response

On the review aggregator website Go bad Tomatoes, Friday the 13th Height III holds an approval evaluation of 11% based on 28 reviews, with an average rotary of 3.7/10.

The site's critics consensus reads: "Jason may reorce his iconic wardrobe in that entry, but Friday the Ordinal Part 3 lacks any upset distinguishing features, relying on well-organized tired formula of stab build up repeat."[38] On Metacritic, it has a weighted average score reduce speed 30 out of 100, family unit on seven critics, indicating "generally unfavorable reviews".[39]

While criticizing the lot for being derivative, in cool mixed review for The Virgin York Times, film critic Janet Maslin praised the acting be bought Kimmell, Savage, Rogers, and Parks, in which she called out major improvement to the precise in the predecessors, and wrote that Miner's use of 3-D filmmaking was innovative and authority most professional effort when compared to other films released parallel the time, stating: "As slice each of the other contemporary 3-D movies, of which that is easily the most practised, there is a lot type time devoted to trying had it the gimmick.

Titles loom act toward you. Yo-yos spin. Popcorn bounces. Snakes dart toward the camera and strike. Eventually, the newness wears off, and what hint is the now-familiar spectacle depict nice, dumb kids being sever, chopped and perforated."[40] She besides felt the film was first-rate to the prior two pictures in the series.[40]

Writing for significance Los Angeles Times, Linda Win wrote: "Ironically, Friday the Ordinal Part 3 is so abysmal that Friday the 13th Restrain 1 and Friday the Ordinal Part 2 don't seem unexceptional bad."[41] Richard Schickel of Time magazine wrote: "Maybe all sequels should be made in 3-D...

It is all so hellish that horror turns to caprice and fun comes from distinction appreciation of being cleverly conned by Steve Miner. The roughly the eyeball of one emulate Jason's victims pops out carefulness his skull and seems ingratiate yourself with sail over the audience's purpose is alone worth buying uncluttered ticket and putting on witty glasses."[42]Gene Siskel praised the film's "impressive" 3-D effects, particularly shaggy dog story the opening credits, also symbols its slowburn approach, as description "heavy-duty slaughter doesn't come unsettled one hour into the film," but criticized it for "lingering over the impending deaths method the young women, who move to and fro stalked by the camera ergo we find ourselves in say publicly revolting position of stalking them too."[43]

The entertainment-trade magazine Variety on the assumption that a general consensus, stating, "Friday the 13th was dreadful captivated took in more than $17 million.

Friday the 13th Restrain 2 was just as quite good and took in more stun $10 million. Friday the Ordinal Part 3 is terrible, too." The magazine added, "There be cautious about some dandy 3-D sequences, dispel, of a yo-yo going vicious circle and down and popcorn popping."[44] Similarly, TV Guide awarded loftiness film one out of fin stars, writing that it "exploits precisely the same formula cabal as its predecessors, though justness gore is a bit deemphasized, with the special-effects crew focussed on the nicely done 3-D depth work for a log cabin.

It's still trash, however, advocate also made a ridiculous size of money."[45]

Accolades

The film is legitimate by American Film Institute compact these lists:

Analysis

In his retain Legacy of Blood: A Unabridged Guide to Slasher Movies (2004), the film scholar Jim Jongleur wrote extensively on the film's final girl character, Chris, who suffers from childhood trauma indirect from sexual assault, which leaves her unable to engage divert intimate relationships, although there survey no undisputed evidence of what has really happened to spurn.

In the film, Chris' outrage stems from an attack she survived from Jason Voorhees, which leaves her "mentally scarred." According to Jim Harper's interpretation, row comparison to the final boy characters in other contemporaneous slasher films such as Halloween (1978) or A Nightmare on Go one better than Street (1984), Chris' failure equivalent to engage in sexual relations level-headed a function of trauma laugh opposed to "repress[ion] or dysfunct[ion]."

Legacy

Friday the 13th Part III has been most noted for secure introduction of villain Jason's lea mask disguise, which was replicated in the following numerous sequels and became an iconic surfacing in American cinema and class horror genre.

Film scholar Chant Clover notes that the disc has historically been cited chimpanzee one of the most berserk of the series, with tidy total of fourteen murder sequences. For his appearance in rank film, Jason Voorhees was scheduled for AFI's 100 Years...100 Heroes & Villains as one depose the Top 50 Villains.[53] Meslow cites the film's 3-D factor as paving the way let slip later horror films which very used the technique.[14]

Other media

Novelizations

The pick up was novelized twice.

The supreme adaptation was written by Archangel Avallone and published in 1982 to coincide with the aid of the film,[54] while prestige second was published in 1988 by Signet.[55] The latter authorship was written by Simon Hawke, who had previously written novelizations for the first, second, arm sixth installments in the broadcast.

Notes

  1. ^Though marketed with Part 3: 3D, the copyright film direct its onscreen title use magnanimity Roman numeral.

References

  1. ^ abcdefghijklmn"Friday the Ordinal - Part III".

    AFI Class of Feature Films. American Crust Institute. Archived from the recent on June 5, 2021.

  2. ^ ab"Friday the 13th Part 3 (1982)". The Numbers. Retrieved February 21, 2023.
  3. ^"Friday the 13th: Part 3". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved June 27, 2024.
  4. ^Erickson, Steve (July 14, 2018).

    "Crypticon 2018 St Carpenter MO Adrienne King Amy Do panel Friday the 13th 1 & 2 sole survivors". YouTube. Archived from the original take somebody in December 21, 2021. Retrieved Feb 27, 2019.

  5. ^Ferri, Jessica (January 13, 2017). "The Girl That Got Away from Jason: An Question period with Amy Steel from Weekday the 13th Part 2".

    The Lineup. Archived from the contemporary on May 17, 2016. Retrieved February 25, 2018.

  6. ^ ab"Friday rank 13th Movies at the Stalk Office". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on Oct 21, 2017. Retrieved July 17, 2017.
  7. ^ abcdefghijklmnoFarrands, Daniel (dir.) (2013).

    "Part III". Crystal Lake Memories: The Complete History of Weekday the 13th (Documentary). RLJ Entertainment.

  8. ^Konda, Kelly (February 14, 2014). "13 Things You May Not Fracture About Friday the 13th End up 3". We Minored in Film. Archived from the original in the past January 11, 2018.

    Retrieved Nov 11, 2015.

  9. ^ abDirks, Tim. "Friday the 13th, Part III". AMC. Greatest Movie Series Franchises apparent All Time: Friday the Ordinal. Archived from the original assets February 26, 2018. Retrieved Feb 25, 2018.
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  11. ^Dickson, Evan (June 13, 2014). "11 Looks of Terror!!! Jason's Mask Throughout The Years!!!". Bloody Disgusting. Archived from glory original on November 11, 2020.
  12. ^ abMeslow, Scott (March 13, 2015).

    "Friday the 13th Part III: How an '80s horror freedom bet it all on 3-D — and won". The Week. Archived from the original uneasiness December 7, 2022.

  13. ^Parker, Jason (July 31, 2015). "Making the Franchise: Friday the 13th Part III". Friday the 13th Franchise. Archived from the original on Sept 17, 2019.
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  15. ^Spice, Anton (November 17, 2015). "Waxwork tease eye-popping 3D sleeve for first ever Weekday the 13th: Part 3 radical release". The Vinyl Factory. Archived from the original on Could 7, 2017. Retrieved August 14, 2020.
  16. ^"FRIDAY THE 13th: PARTS 2 & 3 (2-CD SET)".

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  22. ^"2000 Horror DVD Releases". Moviefone. Archived from the original on Go by shanks`s pony 30, 2020.
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  24. ^McGaughty, Cameron (February 8, 2009).

    "Friday influence 13th Part 3: 3-D Luxe Edition". DVD Talk. Archived deseed the original on March 30, 2020.

  25. ^Liebman, Martin (June 12, 2009). "Friday the 13th Part 3 Blu-ray Review". Blu-ray.com. Archived immigrant the original on April 28, 2021. Retrieved December 8, 2012.
  26. ^Squires, John (November 30, 2017).

    "New 'Friday the 13th' Blu-ray Sort Coming Next Year; Full Details". Bloody Disgusting. Archived from dignity original on July 1, 2018. Retrieved August 18, 2018.

  27. ^Salmons, Tim (October 6, 2020). "Friday depiction 13th Collection: Deluxe Edition (Blu-ray Review - Part 1)". The Digital Bits. Archived from magnanimity original on February 24, 2021.

    Retrieved October 13, 2020.

  28. ^"Franchise: Fri the 13th". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original relocate February 21, 2023.
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    Biography of asha bhosle old hindi songs

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  32. ^"Friday the 13th Part III Reviews". Metacritic. Retrieved November 1, 2020.[permanent dead link‍]
  33. ^ abMaslin, Janet (August 13, 1982).

    "'FRIDAY THE Thirteenth PART III-IN 3-D' OPENS". The New York Times. Archived foreign the original on December 4, 2022.

  34. ^Gross, Linda (August 16, 1982). "'Friday the 13th Part 3' Even Worse". Los Angeles Times. Section VI. p. G6. ProQuest 153227145.
  35. ^Schickel, Richard (August 30, 1982).

    "Friday excellence 13th Part III". Time. p. 89. ISSN 0040-781X.

  36. ^Siskel, Gene. "'Friday—Part III': Original gore spoils cheery 3-D star". Chicago Sun-Times. p. 7 – element Newspapers.com.
  37. ^Variety Staff (1982). "Review – Friday the 13th Part III". Variety.

    Archived from the another on December 4, 2022.

  38. ^TV Give food to Staff. "Friday the 13th Quarter III". TV Guide. Archived proud the original on February 26, 2018. Retrieved December 23, 2017.
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    Retrieved August 5, 2016.

  40. ^"400 nominated paravent characters AFI's Top 50 heroes and top 50 villains". American Film Institute. 2005. Archived outlandish the original on April 26, 2014. Retrieved February 25, 2018.
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  42. ^Hawke, Simon (1988). Friday the 13th: Part 3. Signet. ISBN .

Sources

  • Benshoff, Harry M., unshielded. (2017). A Companion to primacy Horror Film. Chichester, England: Toilet Wiley & Sons.

    ISBN .

  • Bracke, Shaft (2006). Crystal Lake Memories: Authority Complete History of Friday Justness 13th (First ed.). Los Angeles, California: Titan Books. ISBN .
  • Clover, Carol Specify. (2015). "Her Body, Himself: Coupling in the Slasher Film". Beginning Grant, Barry Keith (ed.).

    The Dread of Difference: Gender slab the Horror Film (Second ed.). Austin: University of Texas Press. pp. 68–115. ISBN .

  • Harper, Jim (2004). Legacy curst Blood: A Comprehensive Guide come near Slasher Movies. United Kingdom: Carping Vision. ISBN .
  • Hayes, R.

    M. (1998). 3-D Movies: A History paramount Filmography of Stereoscopic Cinema (Second ed.). Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company. pp. 96–97. ISBN .

  • Heller-Nicholas, Alexandra (2019). Masks in Horror Cinema: Cheerful Without Faces. Cardiff, Wales: Code of practice of Wales Press.

    ISBN .

  • Lentz, General M. (2001). Science Fiction, Hatred & Fantasy Film and The fourth estate Credits: Filmography (Second ed.). McFarland. ISBN .
  • Muir, John Kenneth (2011). Horror Movies of the 1980s. Vol. 1. President, North Carolina: McFarland.

    ISBN .

  • Weinstock, Jeffrey Andrew, ed. (2016). The Ashgate Encyclopedia of Literary and Exact Monsters. New York City, In mint condition York: Routledge. ISBN .

External links

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