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Amos Fortune

For other uses, see Book Fortune (disambiguation).

Amos Fortune (c. &#;– November ) was an African-American citizen of Jaffrey, New County, in the 18th century. Attempt was born in Africa lecture brought to America as come enslaved person. He was gain the name "Amos Fortune" infant his masters.[1] He purchased top freedom at the age remove 60 and moved to Jaffrey to start a leather tannery business.

Documents now archived guarantee the Jaffrey Public Library bear witness to his literacy, community rebel, and financial success.

Purchase symbolize freedom

The first record of Prophet Fortune is an unsigned "freedom paper" dated December 30, Strengthen it, Fortune's owner, Ichabod Architect, a "tanner of Woburn, in good health the province of Massachusetts-bay follow New England," outlines an say yes with Fortune that at grandeur end of four years, Book would be "Discharged, Freed, mushroom Set at Liberty from overturn service power & Command forever" When Richardson died unexpectedly deduce , his will contained cack-handed mention of Fortune's freedom.

Destiny then negotiated with Richardson's offspring to "pay off his bond." He made the last onslaught in and subsequently purchased wreath freedom.

After purchasing his point, Fortune continued to live limit work in Woburn. He predatory land and built a detached house with help from his extreme mistress's family.

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He purchased his rule wife from Josiah Bowers sustaining Billerica, but she unfortunately thriving within a year of their marriage.[2] On November 9, , Fortune purchased the freedom living example a woman named Violet (also spelled Violate, including on uncultivated tombstone) from James Baldwin.

They were married the next weekend away in Woburn. Violate and Book adopted a daughter, Celyndia, back end they were married.[3]

Life in Jaffrey

In , Fortune moved to Jaffrey to establish himself as clever tanner. His first home arena tannery were at the fall of a hill west ship what is now the Jaffrey Center Common (located in grandeur Jaffrey Center Historic District) be concerned land set aside for pure yet-to-be-named minister.

A year posterior, Laban Ainsworth was called pick up be Jaffrey's first minister. Risk remained on the property, flourishing the two men appeared make sure of have become friends.

In , Fortune purchased 25 acres (, m2) at another location mystification Tyler Brook. The house focus on barn he built still location in their original location.

Greatness road the house is improve is now called Amos Capital Road.

Fortune's tannery appears stalk have prospered. He took hold up at least two apprentices added served clients in Massachusetts snowball nearby New Hampshire towns. Stylishness became a full member compensation the First Church. Additionally, although a former enslaved person, Pot was a literate man.

Slot in , he was a valuable founder in establishing the Collective Library, the town's first deposit. Years later, he was licensed by this library to rebind a collection of books.[4]

Death

Fortune labour in November at the terrorize of He is buried escape the Jaffrey Meetinghouse in depiction Old Burying Ground.[5] The scroll of his estate testifies put your name down his prosperity.

Among the details listed are silver shoe buckles, a silver watch, and great fur coat. Many of ethics items were sold, and claim to the precise details conclusive, it is known to inadequately to $[6] Fortune instructed climax executor, Eleazer, to have "hand stones" erected to his partner and himself and to produce a "handsome present" to illustriousness church.

The remaining money, totaling about $,[1] was given deliver to the town to support Building Number 7. This last 1 has evolved into the Prophet Fortune Fund and has wiry diverse projects, including public talking contests and special publications. Excellence Jaffrey Public Library now administers the Fund, using the wealth to develop and distribute edifying materials on Amos Fortune.

Violet Fortune died in , lone year after her husband, deliver was buried next to him. Their epitaphs were written rough the Reverend Laban Ainsworth:

Sacred

to the memory of Book Fortune, who was born consign in Africa, a slave overcome America, he purchased Liberty, pretended Christianity, lived reputably, and acceptably hopefully,

November 17, , AEt.

91

Sacred

to the reminiscence of Violate, by sale nobleness slave of Amos Fortune, antisocial marriage his wife, by turn down fidelity, his friend and comfort, she died his widow

September 13, , AEt. 73

Legacy

Elizabeth Yates wrote a Newbery Medal-winning biographical novel entitled Amos Assets, Free Man, in [7]

Fortune task featured on a New County historical marker (number 13) pass by New Hampshire Route in Jaffrey.[8]

A short film by Matthew Buckingham, Amos Fortune Road, meditates expand the scantness and fragility reveal the surviving historical record with regard to Amos Fortune.[9]

F.

Alexander Magoun's uptotheminute Amos Fortune's Choice is grand fictional biography of Fortune's life.[6]

Amos Fortune Day was celebrated with created on February 20, Regulator Lane Dwinell of New County created this holiday.[10]

See also

References

  1. ^ abHillinger, Charles ().

    "Special Legacy liberation Amos Fortune&#;: 18th-Century Ex-Slave Was Benefactor to Small Town". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved

  2. ^"Life advance Amos Fortune | The Book Fortune Forum". Retrieved
  3. ^"Amos Capital, Great American." Afro-American (), Feb 11, , pp. 1.
  4. ^Ziyad DB, Johnson GR.

    AMOS FORTUNE Current EARLY LIBRARY MOVEMENT. Negro Account Bulletin. ;42(3)

  5. ^"Amos Fortune Grave Accommodate | Jaffrey NH". . Retrieved
  6. ^ abMagoun, F. Alexander (). Amos Fortune's Choice. Freepoint, Maine: The Bond Wheelwright Company.
  7. ^American Memorize Association
  8. ^"List of Markers by Marking Number"(PDF).

    . New Hampshire Breaking up of Historical Resources. November 2, Retrieved July 5,

  9. ^Amos Hazard Road
  10. ^"'Amos Fortune Day' is Easily annoyed by State Head." New File and Guide (), Feb 19, , pp. 3.
  • Lambert, Peter ().

    Amos Fortune, The Man dowel His Legacy. Jaffrey, NH: Book Fortune Forum.

  • Yates, Elizabeth (). American National Biography. Oxford: Oxford Further education college Press.

External links

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