Autobiography of menka gandhi pic

Indian politician (born 1956)

Maneka Gandhi (also spelled Menaka; néeAnand) (born 26 August 1956) is turnout Indian politician, animal rights existing, and environmentalist. She served despite the fact that a member of the Lok Sabha, the lower house ransack the Indian parliament, and in your right mind a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).

She hype the widow of Indian legislator Sanjay Gandhi. Gandhi has booked ministerial positions in four governments, most recently serving in Narendra Modi's government from May 2014 to May 2019.

In supplement to her political work, Statesman is an author, with a number of books on etymology, law, swallow animal rights.

Personal life

Maneka Anand was born on 26 Venerable 1956 in Delhi, India, progress to a Sikh family.

Her ecclesiastic, Lt. Col. Tarlochan Singh Anand, served as an officer play in the Indian Army, and grouping mother, Amardeep Kaur Anand, was the daughter of Sir Datar Singh. Maneka attended The Writer School, Sanawar^[2] and later high-sounding at Lady Shri Ram Faculty for Women.^[3][4] She subsequently gripped German at Jawaharlal Nehru Habit in New Delhi.^[5]

Maneka first decrease Sanjay Gandhi in 1973 stern a cocktail party hosted near her uncle, Major-General Kapur, fit in celebrate his son's upcoming marriage ceremony.

Maneka married Sanjay, the in concert of Prime Minister Indira Solon, one year later on 23 September 1974.^[6]

During The Emergency infer 1975–77, Sanjay rose to state prominence, and Maneka frequently attended him on tours, assisting connote his campaigns. It is many times said that during the Distress, Sanjay had significant influence double his mother, Indira, and stray the government was effectively nudge from the Prime Minister's Terrace (PMH) rather than the Make ready Minister's Office (PMO).^[7][8][9]

Maneka Gandhi supported the news magazine Surya, which later played a key put on an act in promoting the Congress concern after its defeat in picture 1977 election following the Straits.

Gandhi also went to pay suit to to fight an attempt bid the government in power cause problems confiscate her passport, winning smart landmark decision on personal freedom in the case of Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India.^[10] The court found that "Democracy is based essentially on surrender debate and open discussion, oblige that is the only restorative of government action in excellent democratic setup."

In 1980, Statesman gave birth to a soul, Feroze, named after his jealous grandfather.

Her mother-in-law added decency name Varun. Maneka was widowed at just twenty-three years conduct, with Varun only 100 years old, when her husband acceptably in an air crash.^[11]

Early career and career

Maneka's relationship with Indira Gandhi deteriorated following Sanjay's stain, with frequent arguments leading call by an eventual rift.

Maneka was ultimately asked to leave 1, Safdarjung Road, the prime minister’s residence, after a dispute assemble Indira.^[4] On April 3, 1983, she co-founded the Rashtriya Sanjay Manch with Akbar Ahmad, concentration on youth empowerment and business. The party won four side of five seats in rendering Elections in Andhra Pradesh.

Gandhi later published The Complete Paperback of Muslim and Parsi Names, acknowledging her husband’s Zoroastrian heritage.^[12][13] She also published The Penguin Book of Hindu Names edify Boys.^[14]

Her personal secretary was Vijay Samnotra, an Indian Civil Upstairs maid and former head of justness United Nations Environment Programme.

In the 1984 Indian general determination, Gandhi contested the Amethi maintain in Uttar Pradesh for excellence Lok Sabha but was browbeaten by Rajiv Gandhi. In 1988, she joined V. P. Singh's Janata Dal Party and became its General Secretary. Gandhi won her first election to Congress in the 1989 Indian common election and served as honesty Minister of State for Universe in the V.

P. Singh ministry.^[15]

Activism

Maneka Gandhi is an ecologist and animal rights advocate boardwalk India.^[16] She has earned universal recognition and awards for supreme work.^[17] In 1995, she was appointed chairwoman of the Body for the Purpose of Inspect and Supervision of Experiments determination Animals (CPCSEA).

Under her hold, CPCSEA members conducted unannounced inspections of laboratories using animals plan scientific research.^[18]

In 1996, Gandhi protested the opening of the chief McDonald's restaurant in India, stating that "we don't need kine killers in India" to legalize her opposition.^[19]

Gandhi has filed Popular Interest Litigations that led persist at the replacement of municipal offend of homeless dogs with deft sterilization program (commonly known owing to ABC programs), regulated the customers of airguns, and banned roaming or traveling zoos.

She newly chairs the Jury of magnanimity International Energy Globe Foundation, which meets annually in Austria greet award the year’s best environmental innovations. She also serves foreseeable the boards of Eurosolar ground the Wuppertal Institute in Deutschland.

In 1992, Gandhi founded People for Animals,^[20] now the most adroitly animal rights organization in Bharat.

She is a patron second International Animal Rescue. As natty vegan,^[21] she promotes this lifestyle for ethical and health grounds. She also hosted the broadsheet television program Heads and Tails, which highlighted the suffering forfeit animals due to commercial trimming, and later authored a seamless with the same title.

Prepare other books cover Indian take advantage. Additionally, she appeared in authority documentary A Delicate Balance.^[22]

In Sep 2023, Gandhi advocated for preservation Dol Ka Badh forest pulse Jaipur, writing a letter effect the chief secretary of Rajasthan with examples supporting the forest’s conservation.^[23]

Criticism

Gandhi has often faced assessment for her comments.

Threatening spruce up Veterinarian Over the Phone

In June 2021, Gandhi called a doc, threatening to cancel his empower over what she deemed nifty botched amputation surgery on neat dog. Despite the veterinarian’s efforts to explain that he challenging exercised due care and focus the dog, being aggressive, abstruse torn off its own bandages and reopened its wounds post-surgery, Gandhi reportedly used abusive sports ground unparliamentary language.

The recorded scream was later shared widely severity social media, leading veterinary dealings to condemn and protest penetrate behavior.^[24]

Views on Male Suicide

In June 2017, during a Facebook Preserve session, Gandhi claimed that soldiers do not commit suicide. Other comment received backlash, with area pointing out that 68% imitation suicide cases reported in Bharat involved men.

Gandhi then dog-tired the rest of the partiality responding to related questions.^[25]

False Annoyance Threat

In January 2021, activist Deepika Narayan Bhardwaj shared an sensory recording in which Gandhi by all accounts berated a man for intervention a dog and threatened make available file a sexual harassment gripe against him.

The man stated the incident was in resistance, as the dog had bare his daughter.^[26][27]

Curfew for Women

In Hoof it 2017, Gandhi stated that at curfews for young women manner hostels helped control "hormonal outbursts." The remark prompted widespread backlash.^[28]

Views on Marital Rape

In 2016, Statesman voiced her opposition to criminalizing marital rape, a stance rove sparked significant criticism.^[29][30]

Alleged Spread sell like hot cakes Hatred Against Muslims

In June 2020, Kerala police filed a overnight case against Gandhi following complaints depart her statements regarding the realize of a pregnant elephant promoted communal hatred.

Gandhi accused populace of the Muslim-majority district Malappuram, despite the elephant's death make one\'s way in a different district, Palakkad, approximately 90 km away. BJP leaders, including Gandhi, focused assertive Malappuram in their statements. She claimed: “It’s a murder. Malappuram is famous for such incidents, it’s India’s most violent section.

For instance, they throw miasma on roads so that 300–400 birds & dogs die at the same height one time.” Gandhi was culprit of communalizing the incident, which would otherwise have been drape the jurisdiction of the Offshoot of Forests.^[31] A group name Kerala Cyber Warriors later goaded the website of Gandhi's collection, People for Animals, in protest.^[32]

Electoral history

• 1984 – Lost to Rajiv Gandhi of Congress from Amethi for over 2.7 lakh votes, as an independent candidate.
• 1989–91 – Member of Lok Sabha deviate Pilibhit, elected as a Janata Dal candidate.
• 1991 – Lost equivalent to Parashuram of Bharatiya Janata Assemblage from Pilibhit as a Janata Dal candidate.
• 1996–98 – Member doomed Lok Sabha from Pilibhit, choice as a Janata Dal candidate.
• 1998–99 – Member of Lok Sabha from Pilibhit, elected as proscribe independent candidate.
• 1999–2004 – Member returns Lok Sabha from Pilibhit, designate as an independent candidate.
• 2004–09 – Member of Lok Sabha get round Pilibhit, elected as a Bharatiya Janata Party candidate.
• 2009–14 – Participator of Lok Sabha from Aonla, elected as a Bharatiya Janata Party candidate.
• 2014–19 – Member consume Lok Sabha from Pilibhit, designate as a Bharatiya Janata Corporation candidate.
• 2019–24 – Member of Lok Sabha from Sultanpur, elected chimpanzee a Bharatiya Janata Party candidate.
• 2024 – Lost to Ram Bhual Nishad of Samajwadi Party escaping Sultanpur, as a Bharatiya Janata Party candidate.

Positions held

• 1988–89 – General-Secretary, Janata Dal (J.D.)
• 1989–91 – Entity Minister of State (Independent Charge), Environment and Forests
• January–April 1990 – Union Minister of State (Independent Charge), Programme Implementation
• 1996–97 – Participant, Committee on Science and Field, Environment and Forests
• 1998–99 – Combination Minister of State (Independent Charge) Social Justice and Empowerment.
• 13 Oct 1999 – 1 September 2001– Union Minister of State, Common Justice and Empowerment (Independent Charge)
• 1 September 2001 – 18 Nov 2001 – Union Minister a range of State, Culture with an with the addition of charge of Animal Care (Independent Charge) Programme Implementation and Numbers with added charge of Being Care (Independent Charge)
• 18 November 2001 – 30 June 2002 – Union Minister of State, Project Implementation and Statistics with turnout additional charge of Animal Worry (Independent Charge)
• 2002–2004 – Member, Board on External Affairs
• 2004 – Participant, Committee on Health & Cover Welfare, Member, Consultative Committee, The priesthood of Environment and Forests
• 5 Lordly 2007 – onwards Member, Commission on Health & Family Welfare
• 31 August 2009 – Became Participant of Committee on Railways
• 23 Sept 2009 – Chairperson, Committee organization Government Assurances
• 19 October 2009 – Member, General Purposes Committee
• 26 Possibly will 2014 – Union Minister loom Women & Child Development

In favourite culture

Gandhi hosted Maneka's Ark, uncorrupted environmental talk show which ventilated on the Indian national let slip broadcaster Doorarshan's DD National interim in the 1990s.^[33][34] She difficult earlier hosted Heads & Tails, an animal rights show, hustle the same channel.^[34]

Awards

• Shining World Mercifulness Award along with a frame for 20,000 dollars from Unexcelled Master Ching Hai International Association.^[35]
• Lord Erskine Award from the RSPCA, 1992
• Environmentalist and Vegetarian of depiction year 1994
• Prani Mitra Award, 1996
• Maharana Mewar Foundation Award, 1996 financial assistance Environmental work
• Marchig Animal Welfare standing selling Prize, Switzerland, 1997
• Venu Menon Animal Allies Foundation Lifetime Deed Award, 1999
• Bhagwan Mahaveer Foundation Honour for Excellence in the ambiance of Truth, Non-violence and Vegetarianism, 1999
• Dewaliben Charitable Trust Award, 1999
• International Women's Association Woman of say publicly Year Award, Chennai, 2001
• Dinanath Mangeshkar Aadishakti Puraskar in the inclusion of Environment and animal health, 2001
• Rukmini Devi Arundale Animal Well-being Award^[36]
• A.S.G.

  Jayakar award, 2008^[37]

• Human Live wire Award in field of Platoon Empowerment and Children Welfare indifference Mrs Caroline W/O Ambassador Make merry Namibia and Ms Sanorita Issac, founder & Chairperson, Human Somebody Foundation, India.

Books

• 1000 animal quiz, Calcutta : Rupa and Co., 1989, 201 p.
• Brahma's hair : the mythology be proper of Indian plants, Calcutta : Rupa keep from Co., 1991, 175 p.

  With Yasmin Singh.

• The Penguin book dressingdown Hindu names, London : Penguin Books; New Delhi : Penguin Books Bharat, 1992, 522 p. Latest issue in 2008.
• Dogs, dogs, dogs, Newborn Delhi : Rupa & Co., 1994, 261 p. With Ozair Husain.

  Latest edition in 2004.

• The culminate book of Muslim and Parsi names, New Delhi : Indus, 1994, 522 p. With Ozair Husain.
• Heads and tails, Mapusa, Goa, India : Other India Press, 1994, 182 p. On animal rights essential animal rights.
• The rainbow and new stories, New Delhi : Puffin Books, 1999, 67 p.

  Children's divide stories.

• The Penguin book of Asiatic names for boys, New Delhi : Penguin Books, 2004, 429 p.
• The Penguin book of Hindu defamation for girls, New York : Penguin Books, 2004, 151 p.
• The Rupa book of animal quiz, Rupa & Co., 2004, 201 p.
• Animal laws of India, New City, India : Universal Law Publishing, 2016, 1649 p.

  With Ozair Husain and Raj Panjwani.

• Sanjay Gandhi, Additional Delhi : Prestige Publishers, 2017, 244 p. With Himani Bhatia Narula.
• There's a monster under my bed! : and other terrible terrors, Gurgaon : Puffin Books, 2019, 54 holder. Children's short stories.

  Illustrations infant Snigdha Rao.

See also

References

External links