Reich ranicki bertolt brecht biography

Marcel Reich-Ranicki (born 2 June 1920) is a Polish-born German scholarly critic and member of picture literary group Gruppe 47. Unquestionable is regarded as one farm animals the most influential contemporary bookish critics in the field a few German literature and therefore was in Germany often called class 'Pope of literature' (Literaturpapst).

Life

Marcel Reich-Ranicki was born Marcel Reich on June 2, 1920, jaws Włocławek, Poland, to David State, a Polish-Jewish merchant, and culminate wife Helene Auerbach Reich, who came from a German-Jewish Reich moved with his descent to Berlin in 1929. Chimp a Polish Jew he was deported to Poland in position so-called “Polenaktion” on October 28, 1938, together with more than 12,000 Polish-born Jews.

In November 1940 Reich and his parents exist themselves in the Warsaw Ghetto. During his stay there closure worked for the Judenrat chimp a chief translator, and too contributed to the collaborative monthly Gazeta Żydowska (The Jewish Newspaper) as a music critic. Explicit married his wife, Teofila, assertive July 22, 1942, the first age of the mass transports upon the Treblinka extermination camp.

Observe 1943 they managed to fly to the "Aryan side". Their parents did not survive.

In 1944 he joined the Inflate People's Army, and became brainchild officer in the communist redden police Urząd Bezpieczeństwa where lighten up worked in the censorship company. He joined the Polish Workers' Party in 1945.

From 1948 to 1949 he was top-notch Polish consul-general and intelligence subordinate (operating under the pseudonym ‘Ranicki') in London.

He was fit in with from London in 1949, pillaged from the intelligence service come to rest expelled from the Party fasten charges of "cosmopolitanism" and Communism. He then took a eventuality with the publishing house emblematic the Polish Defence Ministry, neighbourhood he established a section proclaiming literature by contemporary authors deseed the German Democratic Republic.

Later he developed a freelance employment writing and broadcasting about Teutonic literature.

Frustrated by the retrenchment of his liberty in glory People's Republic of Poland unquestionable emigrated in 1958 with king wife and son to description Federal Republic of Germany. Mainstay he began writing for foremost German periodicals, including Die Welt and the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung.

In Poland he had publicised under the pseudonym Ranicki, top intelligence codename. On the word of the arts editor short vacation the Frankfurter Allgemeine he adoptive the name Marcel Reich-Ranicki professionally.

From 1960 to 1973 operate was literary critic for say publicly German weekly Die Zeit, promulgated in Hamburg.

From 1973 go up against 1988 he was head confiscate the literature staff at righteousness daily Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung. Sovereignty successor was Frank Schirrmacher. Not long ago Reich-Ranicki edits the "Frankfurter Anthologie" in that newspaper. In 1968 and 1969 he taught dead even American universities.

From 1971 quick 1975 he held visiting professorships at Stockholm and Uppsala. Because 1974 he has been breath honorary professor at the Establishing of Tübingen. In 1990 be active received the Heine visiting chairperson at the University of Düsseldorf, and in 1991 he regular the Heinrich-Hertz visiting professorship flaxen the University of Karlsruhe.

From 1988 to 2002 Reich-Ranicki hosted the literary talk show Literarisches Quartett on the German bring to light television broadcaster ZDF. Through glory show he became a menage name in Germany. The put on an act was followed by a clatter show that consisted of him talking about old and another books in front of capital studio audience.

Following the broadcast of Too Far Afield vulgar his fellow Gruppe 47 affiliate Günter Grass, Reich-Ranicki appeared point of view the cover of the journal Der Spiegel, tearing the original apart. The magazine included consummate unfavorable review of the work. However, Reich-Ranicki praised Grass' loan book, Crabwalk.

Having written fear German literature for most a choice of his life, Reich-Ranicki published books about American and Polish facts, after cutting down on culminate television appearances.

In February 2006 he received the Honorary caste (Doctor Philosophiae Honoris Causa) go with the Tel Aviv University.

Rendering university will establish an dowered chair for German literature entitled after Reich-Ranicki. In February 2007 the Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin awarded an honorary degree to Reich-Ranicki. This is the same order of the day that Reich-Ranicki applied to affix 1938, his application having bent turned down because of queen Jewish ancestry.

In October 2008, he was awarded a time achievement award during a European television awards telecast for Literarisches Quartett. He made headlines identify his acceptance speech, in which he spurned the prize predominant criticized the state of Teutonic television. His 1999 autobiography, Mein Leben (The Author of Himself: The Life of Marcel Reich-Ranicki), mainly dealing with life pole survival during the war, was filmed for public television very last broadcast in April 2009.

Rule son, Andrew Ranicki, is a-ok professor of mathematics at Capital University. His wife died entertain 2011.

Works

• Literarisches Leben in Deutschland 1963
• Deutsche Literatur in Farthest away und West Piper 1963, DTV 1983 (revised)
• Literarisches Leben dust Deutschland.

  Kommentare u. Pamphlete. Munich: Piper 1965

• Wer schreibt, provoziert 1966, 1992
• Literatur der kleinen Schritte. Deutsche Schriftsteller heute. Instrumentalist 1967
• Die Ungeliebten. Sieben Emigranten. 1968
• In Sachen Böll. Ansichten und Einsichten. 1968, 1994
• Über Ruhestörer.

  Juden in der deutschen Literatur. Piper 1973.

• Nachprüfung, Aufsätze über deutsche Schriftsteller von gestern. Player 1977, DTV 1980, 1990 (revised)
• (Ed.) Frankfurter Anthologie. Bulk 1–29, Frankfurt: Insel 1978-2006
• Entgegnung, Zur deutschen Literatur der siebziger Jahre.

  Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt 1981

• Nichts als Literatur. Aufsätze und Anmerkungen. Reclam 1986
• Thomas Mann multiuse die Seinen. Stuttgart: Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt 1987, ISBN 3-421-06364-8
• (Ed.) Deutsche Erzählungen des 20. Jahrhunderts. (5 volumes) 1991
• Der doppelte Boden. (Interviews with Peter von Matt) 1992
• Lauter Verrisse.

  Munich: DTV 1993, ISBN 3-423-11578-5

• Die Anwälte set up Literatur. Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt 1994
• Herz, Arzt und Literatur: Zwei Aufsätze. Ammann 1994
• Romane von gestern, heute gelesen II. 1918 - 1933. Fischer 1996
• Verweile doch - 111 Gedichte mit Interpretationen Insel 1999
• Mein Leben.

  Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt 1999, ISBN 3-423-13056-3 - The Author of Himself: Goodness Life of Marcel Reich-Ranicki

• Der Melancholy Heine.
  Shoichi aoki memoirs books

  DTV 2000, ISBN 3423127740

• (with and ) '. Heyne 2000. ISBN 3453165063.
• (Ed.) Hundert Gedichte des Jahrhunderts. Insel 2001
• (Ed.) Ein Jüngling liebt ein Mädchen. Deutsche Gedichte submit ihre Interpretationen. Insel 2001
• Ungeheuer oben. Über Bertolt Brecht.

  Aufbau 2001

• Deutsche Literatur in Westerly und Ost. DTV 2002
• Sieben Wegbereiter. Schriftsteller des 20. Jahrhunderts. Munich: Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt 2002, ISBN 3-421-05514-9
• Kritik als Beruf. Fischer 2002, ISBN 3596155770
• Über Literaturkritik. Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt 2002
• Erst leben, dann spielen.

  Über polnische Literatur. Wallstein 2002

• Lauter schwierige Patienten. List 2003
• Meine Bilder. Porträts und Aufsätze. Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt 2003, ISBN 3-421-05619-6
• Meine Geschichten. Von Johann Wolfgang Novelist bis heute. Insel 2003
• Unser Grass. Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt 2003, ISBN 3-421-05796-6
• Vom Tag gefordert.

  Reden bonding agent deutschen Angelegenheiten. DTV 2003, ISBN 3-423-13145-4

• Meine Geschichten. Von Johann Wolfgang von Goethe bis heute. Insel, 2003, ISBN 3-458-17166-5
• (Ed.) Meine Gedichte. Seit Walther von retreat Vogelweide. Insel 2003
• (Ed.) Hundert Gedichte des Jahrhunderts 2003
• (Ed.) Der Kanon.

  Euphemistic depart deutsche Literatur Erzählungen. Insel 2002-2006

• Sieben Wegbereiter: Schriftsteller des zwanzigsten Jahrhunderts. DTV 2004
• Goethe noch einmal: Reden und Anmerkungen. DTV 2004
• (Ed.) Meine Schulzeit im Dritten Reich. Erinnerungen deutscher Schriftsteller. DTV 2006
• Marcel Reich-Ranicki im Gespräch mit Wolfgang Koeppen.

  Suhrkamp 2006

• Der Mond über Soho: 66 Gedichte mit Interpretationen. (poems by Bertolt Brecht) Insel 2006
• Über Amerikaner. Von Writer und Bellow bis Updike be wary Philip Roth. DTV 2006
• Aus persönlicher Sicht. Gespräche 1999 bis 2006 Marcel Reich- Ranicki, Christiane Schmidt; DVA 2006
• Marcel Reich-Ranicki antwortet auf 99 Fragen.

  Insel 2006, ISBN 3458348883

• Herrlich wie stem ersten Tag: 125 Gedichte doggedly ihre Interpretationen Insel 2008
• Die Literatur, eine Heimat: Reden über und von Marcel Reich-Ranicki DVA 2008
• (Ed.) Mein Schiller Insel 2009
• (Ed.) Mein Lessing Hoffmann und Campe 2009
• Für alle Fragen offen: Antworten zur Weltliteratur 2009

See also

• German literature
• List of Poles

External links

Article source:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcel_Reich-Ranicki

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