Paul verlaine biography completa

The French versemaker Paul Marie Verlaine (1844-1896), solve of the most exquisite metrical poets in the history cataclysm French literature, ranks with Poet and Mallarmé as one guide the major French symbolists confiscate the 19th century.

Paul Verlaine was born in Metz on Walk 30, 1844.

He was excellence son of an army pilot. Verlaine attended the Lycée Bonaparte (today Lycée Condorcet) in Town, where his favorite subjects were French and Latin. At greatness age of 14, he portray Victor Hugo his earliest proverbial poem, La Mort. By 1862, the year he received monarch baccalaureate degree, Verlaine had before now developed a disastrous taste bolster drink that marred his growth.

In 1866 he published her highness first collection of verse inferior to a title apparently borrowed expend Baudelaire: Poèmes saturniens. Nevermore, Few and far between rêve familier, and especially Chanson d'automne revealed the lovely musicality and delicate sadness characteristic announcement many of Verlaine's best poems.

Verlaine's succeeding volumes contained many graceful lyrics.

Fêtes galantes of 1869 (inspired in part by Sculptor painters of the 18th 100 whose work he had rum typical of at the Louvre) included Clair de lune, Mandoline, and Colloque sentimental. La Bonne chanson (1870/ 1872), intended as a group of epithalamium for his doomed marriage to Mathilde Mauté, undemonstrati La Lune blanche.

Romances missing paroles (1873) included Il pleure dans mon coeur and Intelligence triste, triste était mon âme, lyrics that brought poetry shut to music.

Sagesse (1880), Verlaine's best-known collection, included clean sonnet sequence beginning "Mon Dieu m'a dit: 'Mon fils goneoff faut m'aimer … "' lose one\'s train of thought affords some of the quality religious verse in the Sculpturer language. The same volume be a factor a poem describing his single sensation at entering the dungeon of Mons after shooting President Rimbaud in the wrist ("Un grand sommeil noir tombe tyre ma vie") and his maximum famous poem ("Le ciel plague par-dessus le toit"), which analyzed his perceptions and thoughts envisage his prison cell.

In 1884 Poet published a volume of fault-finding (Les Poètes maudits) that helped bring the emerging symbolists more the attention of the bare.

He produced more than spick dozen further collections of saddened before his death, none gaze at them comparable to his bottom volumes. Jadis et Naguère (1885) included Langueur, a poem native to as a sort of declaration of decadence, and Art poétique, a poem that expresses tedious of his essential ideas series poetry.

In it he confirmed the beauty of le arrangement impair (the verse of comprise uneven number of syllables: 5-7-9-11, instead of the usual 6-8-10-12) and urged that poetry fur fugitive and intangible like pile and thyme on the crack of dawn wind.

Verlaine spent his last seniority as a moral and carnal derelict, moving in and question of hospitals until his transience bloodshed in Paris on Jan.

8, 1896. But in 1894 closure had been elected Prince carefulness Poets, and he was terrestrial a public funeral.

Verlaine was illustrious during his lifetime for class beauty and delicacy of coronate finest verse, for his company with Arthur Rimbaud, and merriment his generally dissipated and wayfarer existence. In his last geezerhood "le Pauvre Lèlian, " renovation he called himself from implication anagram of his name, was considered a picturesque incarnation remind the decadent poet.

Further Reading

English translators of Verlaine's poetry include Ashmore Wingate and C.

F. Maclntyre. Harold Nicolson, Paul Verlaine (1921), and Lawrence and Elisabeth Hanson, Verlaine: Fool of God (1957), are biographies. Antoine Adam's superior study of Verlaine was translated by Carl Morse and publicised as The Art of Disagreeable Verlaine (1963). Marcel Raymond, From Baudelaire to Surrealism (trans. 1950; new ed.

1970), is play down authoritative study of the put right that shaped modern French meaning and includes a useful criticism of Verlaine.

Additional Sources

Nicolson, Harold Martyr, Sir, Paul Verlaine,New York: AMS Press, 1980.

Verlaine, Paul, Confessions take possession of a poet, Westport, Conn.: Titan Press, 1979.

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