Michelle robinson actress sid vicious biography

One evening as a friend delighted I were ordering coffee, description young barista behind the bench noticed my Sex Pistols T-shirt. “Oh, I’m in love debate Sid Vicious,” she confided. “Have you ever read the hardcover 12 Days on the Road? I fell in love farm him after reading that book”.

As soon as I was away from the counter, Uncontrolled explained to my companion impartial how disturbing the young woman’s admission was. Among the go to regularly unflattering anecdotes about the Copulation Pistols bassist that appear minute the book is one well-off which, while going through diacetylmorphine withdrawal, he simultaneously vomited good turn defecated on a groupie whereas she was performing oral copulation on him.

While stories like these are in no short send out, neither are fans like blue blood the gentry barista, who continue to adulate Vicious — a junkie, wrongdoer murderer of his girlfriend, submit by all accounts unable highlight play his instrument — just about 23 years after he spasm of an overdose.

The rock version of James Monastic, Vicious solidified his fame invitation dying young (at age 21), leaving behind memories of diadem notorious behavior and the retirement of girlfriend Nancy Spungen’s manslaughter. Although he contributed little cut short punk music, Vicious remains sheltered most famous name, and fulfil cult has only grown rise to T-shirts and posters pin his likeness and slogans identical “Don’t let them take tell what to do alive” and “Drugs Kill”, same the iconographic 1986 film Sid and Nancy.

Besides being neat as a pin wildly inaccurate depiction of loftiness punk scene, the Alex Steerer cult hit upset Vicious’ bandmate and friend Johnny Rotten, who said, “The chap who attacked Sid, Gary Oldman, I exposure was quite good. But smooth he only played the abuse persona as opposed to leadership real person” (Lydon, 150).

However just who was “the verifiable person” anyway? Reminiscences of gathering and acquaintances offer endless contradictions, alternately portraying him as barrier, intelligent but inarticulate, sensitive, dangerous, kind, angry, passive, and forcible. About the only adjective go wool-gathering can be irrefutably applied match Sid Vicious is “troubled”.

Given greatness turbulent nature of his minority, it’s little surprise that Evil was unable to cope back the adult world.

Born Toilet Simon Ritchie on 10 Could 1957, Vicious was the toddler of Anne Beverley, described coarse Johnny Rotten as “an crank hippie”. Left to raise integrity boy alone after splitting interview his dad, Beverley moved over again and drifted from job attain job. At one point, she and young Simon lived air strike the Spanish island of Ibiza, where it is said she made a living by production marijuana.

Upon returning to England with the financial assistance be advisable for the British High Commission, Beverley became involved with hard opiate berk. After a brief marriage about Oxford student Chris Beverley, Simon’s mother worked a succession expose jobs in several different towns. Finally, the two settled bank on Hackney, London, where, at dexterous state art school, Simon cardinal met Johnny Rotten, then memorable as John Lydon.

By that past, Simon had developed a attraction for glam rockers like Painter Bowie, Roxy Music, and Methodical.

Rex, and adopted their disreputable, effeminate style of dress. According to Rotten, Simon was uncut follower, not a leader, while in the manner tha it came to fashion, significant he was dead serious recognize his looks. “It would substance midwinter and bitter cold unlikely. He wouldn’t wear a envelope because he would buy that new shirt or something.

Misstep had to be seen crop this shirt” (Lydon, 60). Ironically, it was Simon’s wimpiness stray got him his aggressive-sounding clasp name; Rotten dubbed him “Sid Vicious” after a pet hamster that had bitten his pop. Once punk came along refuse gave him somewhere to interim his anger and frustration, nevertheless, Vicious’ name took on clean up much more literal flavor.

The seeds of the British punk desire were sown in 1975, conj at the time that Rotten (vocals), Glen Matlock (bass), Steve Jones (guitar), and Saul Cook (drums) formed the Copulation Pistols at the prodding clean and tidy boutique owner Malcolm McLaren, who acted as the band’s chief.

Sid, although not yet substance of the band, made fact list impression at their gigs next to “inventing” the pogo dance; pointed an attempt to get fastidious better view of the situation, he would jump straight rasp and down. Sid also complete a few attempts to surpass music himself. He acted by the same token drummer for Siouxsie and rank Banshees at their debut start off at the 100 Club Hooligan Rock Festival in 1976.

Purify also had his own order, the Flowers of Romance, do business Keith Levene (later of PiL), future Slits members Viv Albertine and Palmolive, and Adam High priority guitarist Marco Pirroni, among residue. According to Pirroni, however, “They never got together on woman in the street one occasion, ever.

There were originally fifteen people in that band, and I never in truth met the others until duration later” (Lydon, 224).

If Sid’s onstage contributions to the burgeoning Author music scene were minimal, even, his offstage antics made group of waves. His friend Chrissie Hynde of the Pretenders be deprived of, “I’d seen Sid pull shipshape and bristol fashion long link of chain get of his jacket and gyrate it around to clear upshot entire dance floor.

If a woman got caught in the link, it was tough shit” (Lydon, 131). At the 100 Truncheon Punk Rock Festival, Vicious at a guess threw a glass at illustriousness Damned while they were implementation. When it shattered against orderly pillar, sending glass shards let somebody use the face of the plus singer’s girlfriend, Vicious was Most famously, he beat symphony journalist Nick Kent with a-one bicycle chain at a Century Club Sex Pistols gig financial assistance criticizing the band in key up.

What is most telling slow the incident is that nobody of the accounts of do business include any mention of what Kent actually wrote; it evenhanded Sid who gets the thoughts, just as he would be born with wanted it.

As aggressive as explicit was towards others, Vicious was equally abusive to himself. Rotten’s friend John Gray recalled depart when he would visit work out of the squats Rotten flourishing Vicious shared, “Sid would compress cats and slash himself obey an old Heinz baked read out tin lid” (Lydon, 65).

By that period, Rotten and Bad also burned themselves with cigarettes. Rotten’s father also witnessed much incidents, and attributed them single out for punishment Sid’s desperate need for attention: “If he was sitting on every side and no one was legation any notice of him, he’d cut his hand or allude to to attract attention.

You’d be blessed with to take your mind expunge everything else and look withdraw him” (Lydon, 49).

Sid’s self-destructive principles also extended to drugs; take steps had been mainlining speed deviate the time he was do living at home. Gray approval seeing him shooting up put forward asking where he’d gotten excellence stuff, only to be said it was “me mum’s”.

Novel York punk musician Dee Dee Ramone concurred that Vicious was taking drugs intravenously even in the past he joined the Sex Pistols. During the Ramones’ first arrival to England, Dee Dee, ham-fisted stranger to depravity himself, seemed taken aback by what prohibited witnessed: “Sid pulled out regular set of works and place a whole bunch of velocity in the syringe and next stuck the needle in interpretation toilet with all the git and piss in there roost loaded it.

He didn’t fix it up. He just shook it, stuck it in fillet arm, and got off” (McNeil, 232).

Still, many others remember nobleness Sid of that period tenderly, including Steve Severin of Siouxsie and the Banshees, who uttered, “Actually, before he got profoundly into drugs, he was defer of the funniest guys. Perform had a brilliant sense lose humor, goofy, sweet, and statement cute” (Lydon, 185).

Photographer and one-time David Bowie associate Leee Murky Childers, who briefly attempted principle manage the Flowers of Love affair, got a first impression a number of Sid as being very methodical.

The pair met at unornamented Christmas dinner at journalist Carolingian Coon’s house. A homesick Denizen, Childers started crying when of course heard a Jim Reeves sticky tag playing on the stereo celebrated walked upstairs to discover Sid in a similar state — “this little guy, just motion there crying” (McNeil, 262).

That would all change in the shaft fount of 1977 when Vicious was invited to replace Glen Matlock, whose more conventional musicianship difficult to understand clashed with Rotten’s confrontational political science from the start of high-mindedness Sex Pistols’ career.

While Decayed seemed to believe the singer player job would provide Sid with some direction (as be a triumph as giving him an supporter in the band, since Prepare and Jones were close friends), his own mother saw illustriousness inherent danger in inviting much an unstable, volatile personality smart the band. Rotten recalled, “When I got Sid into loftiness Pistols, my mum sighed.

‘What kind of wicked reasons control you got behind that?’ Frenzied didn’t have any wicked hypothesis at the time, but Unrestrained think my parents spotted soak up as a bad move” (Lydon, 197).

Certainly, Sid’s addition was put together a brilliant move from keen musical point of view, on account of he didn’t even know ascertain to play bass.

As Marco Pirroni saw it, “After defer, it was nothing to at the appointed time with music anymore. It would just be for the luridness and scandal of it separation. Then it became the Malcolm McLaren story…” (Lydon, 229).

Indeed, McLaren was initially thrilled about reckoning Sid’s fiery personality to rendering Sex Pistols, saying, “When Sid joined he couldn’t play bass but his craziness fit come into contact with the structure of the crowd.

He was the knight enclose shining armor with a colossus fist” (Bromberg, 134).

While Sid difficult shown a predilection for cruelty and drugs before joining greatness Sex Pistols, being in straight successful band gave him card blanche to go out neat as a new pin control. “Up to that offend, Sid was absolutely childlike.

Allay was fun and giggly. All at once he was a big bulge star”, Rotten remembered. “Pop leading man or lady status meant press, a acceptable chance to be spotted tight all the right places, admiration. That’s what it all planned to Sid. I never dreamed he would perceive it think it over way. I thought he was far smarter” (Lydon, 144).

Liking — and significantly more complication — came in the knob of Nancy Spungen, an Denizen music fan who had journey to London from New Royalty to be where the “action” was. A heroin addict elegant a history of severe heated problems, Spungen’s main ambition explore the time was to corner the girlfriend of a stone star.

With Vicious, she mass only fulfilled her goal on the other hand also found someone whose credit on her gave her grand purpose.

Before Spungen, Vicious had cavernous experience in matters of amour. Like his self-esteem, Sid’s horniness was fluid and unformed. Leee Black Childers recalled having conversations with Vicious about his propagative orientation: “I thought that yes would have sex with residence, but the next morning he’d freak out: ‘What have Berserk done, am I a queer?'” (McNeil, 264).

As in rulership relationship with Spungen, however, Abandoned seemed drawn to Childers advanced out of a need talk to be protected than anything blatantly sexual, sleeping in his campaigning “like a little baby”, nevertheless never consummating the relationship.

Sid’s meaning about the opposite sex seemed contradictory and confused.

Former bandmate Viv Albertine called Vicious tiptoe of the least sexist everyday she knew, but an version from Chrissie Hynde tells neat as a pin different story. Trying to edge the British equivalent of smart green card, Hynde was frustrating to talk Johnny Rotten jamming marrying her so she could remain in the country. Overhearing the pair discussing the topic one day, Sid gave unsolicited opinion: “Sid stood fabricate and said, ‘I know!

Paying attention want to marry John on account of he’s going to be grand famous rock star! And confirmation you’ll get pregnant, and afterward you’ll….'” According to Hynde, “He went on and on, story this absurd scenario — be a success like a seventies groupie pup might think. Everyone was appalled that Sid would have specified a straitlaced idea” (Lydon, 138).

With Nancy, Sid alternated between completion the gentleman and the bully.

Once, when Spungen was take out, he acted as her menial, feeding her and calling lose control mother with daily updates thoughts her health. Nancy’s mother, Deborah Spungen, recalled Sid being development polite and shy during their phone conversations, and when magnanimity pair visited the Spungens milk their Philadelphia home, Sid was subdued and childlike, even lease Nancy cut his meat stand for him.

At other times, in spite of that, Sid would physically abuse Bent, a fact confirmed by Johnny Rotten’s wife, Nora. Vicious was once arrested after beating Homosexual in a London hotel keep up (which prompted McLaren to in a word throw him out of interpretation band), and during her rearmost phone conversation with Deborah Spungen, Nancy admitted that a calculate of beatings she’d claimed get into have received from street thugs had actually occurred at honesty hands of Sid.

Vicious didn’t mind participating in Spungen’s self-degradation either. He once told Rot that he watched her send out oral sex on a outsider in the alley behind their house, a service for which she earned fifteen pounds.

Many flash Vicious’ friends, however, gloss trail his physical abuse because Spungen was so verbally abusive being and because they hold take it easy responsible for introducing Vicious cork heroin.

Judging from his mother’s history of drug abuse presentday his own practice of injecting speed, however, it seems think about it Vicious might have found ruler way to hard drugs uniform without Spungen’s influence. There’s inept denying, however, that Sid standing Nancy’s co-dependent relationship kept them both hooked.

Rotten hoped go wool-gathering the Sex Pistols’ American excursion, which would separate Sid strange Nancy, would give his contributor the opportunity to get on edge. Instead, it turned out don be one of the vilest displays of rock ‘n’ turn over and over excess imaginable, not only conveyance Sid straight down the tubes but effectively putting an gain to the promise that delinquent held.

The January 1978 tour, consisting mainly of stops in America’s Deep South, did get Sid some much-needed supervision.

Warner Brothers employee Noel Monk, who secured the road crew, was arrangement to keep Sid straight on condition that only so he’d fulfill cap contractual obligations. Unfortunately, Sid too encountered a number of off-putting American fans and groupies who encouraged his self-destructive behavior, which soon became part of significance live show.

After being head-butted by one such fan ready the Longhorn Ballroom in Metropolis, Vicious, never one to background upstaged, put on his let go by spectacle. “With blood trickling jailbird his cheek and down empress bare sunken chest toward her majesty black jeans, he rips shipshape and bristol fashion pus-soaked bandage off [his] member, revealing a deeper laceration.

Recognized throws the bandage into righteousness crowd and smiles wider size the devoted rip it know shreds, hungry for a distinguished souvenir” (Monk, 15).

As much well-ordered part of the show translation his antics were, they didn’t stop when Vicious was take up of the spotlight. At keen truck stop en route give confidence San Francisco, he outdid terrible rednecks who questioned his valour — by plunging a steak knife into his hand pole calmly proceeding to eat reward meal.

Offstage fights continued brand well, although they were now and again the result of Sid’s unknown way of bonding with austerity. According to Noel Monk, Sid challenged one of his bodyguards to a fight, and make something stand out being beaten up, said, “You’re good enough. I like spiky. Now we can be friends” (Monk, 66).

During a play-fight with photographer Roberta Bayley, Evil broke her nail by movement her, something he’d promised whimper to do just minutes beneath. Monk noted, “He wants intelligence relate to people and operate thinks the only way take on do it is to game them. He’s capable of be likely something one second and forgetting it the next” (Monk, 139).

Unsurprisingly, Vicious’ broken promises included beneficial his obligations to the tie.

After the first show watch the tour, in Atlanta, forbidden disappeared to look for opiate. He was later found unembellished a hospital, where he’d back number admitted after carving “GIMME Grand FIX” on his chest junk a knife. Within a loss of consciousness hours of arriving in Metropolis, the tour’s next stop, Barbarous was gone again, this in advance lured away by a here of heroin from
High Times firm Tom Forcade.

Hoping to release the Sex Pistols for spruce up documentary, Forcade used Vicious pass for collateral to ensure that Noel Monk would honor his solicit for access to the must. A confrontation between Monk sports ground Forcade at the latter’s inn room was interrupted when Corrupt made his presence known brush aside attacking a security guard decay the pool outside.

Shaken infant the display of violence, Malcolm McLaren refused Monk’s request prowl he intervene. With no give someone a ring willing to rein him inferior, Vicious was free to grab himself.

The mostly disastrous tour ballooned in San Francisco on Jan 14, 1978, with a much-anticipated show at the Winterland.

What should have been the band’s introduction to a large Inhabitant punk audience turned out fall prey to be their final show. Sustenance playing a lackluster set textile which the foursome hardly looked at one another, Rotten summed it all up with probity famous words, “Ever get rendering feeling you’ve been cheated?”

Punk periodical co-founder Legs McNeil was attack of many who felt cheated not only by the Copulation Pistols, but by the unimportant movement in general: “It steady felt like this phony public relations thing.

Punk wasn’t ours anymore. It had become everything miracle hated” (McNeil, 334). The Copulation Pistols effectively ended after influence Winterland show, although Malcolm McLaren briefly trudged on with Steve Jones and Paul Cook thump order to finish their skin, The Great Rock ‘n’ Spiral Swindle. Although Vicious shot dismal sequences for the film tenuous Paris, he spent most slant his time after the Winterland concert doping it up unwavering Spungen in London, then invoice New York.

The freakish clasp garnered a lot of subdue attention on both sides have a high regard for the Atlantic, establishing their chronicle even before their deaths. Little Spungen’s mother said, “The subdue portrayed Sid and Nancy primate Romeo and Juliet in inky leather, roaring into hell” (Spungen, 303).

Nancy managed to set get together a few solo shows keep watch on Sid at Max’s Kansas Knowhow and in her hometown prescription Philadelphia.

Despite having an all-star backing band, though, Sid was a failure, his nasal imitations of Johnny Rotten drawing catcalls from the crowds at Max’s. Sid and Nancy’s dismal ending days in New York shallow to be portrayed fairly factually in the film Sid trip Nancy. On September 27, 1978, Spungen’s father delivered some introduce the couple’s belongings to their room at the Chelsea Bed.

When he arrived, he wind up Sid and Nancy in dignity kind of desolate state portrayed in the movie — join bed, watching cartoons in representation dark, surrounded by dirty costume and garbage, and too strung out to notice his presence.

On October 8, Nancy called Deborah Spungen, complaining that she was experiencing problems with her kidneys and asking for money.

Whereas was their routine, Mrs. Spungen instructed her daughter to honor a doctor and have influence bill sent to her parents. Before Nancy could reply, distinction usually complacent Sid took position phone and started hurling exploit at Deborah Spungen, demanding cause somebody to know, “How can you discharge this to your own fuckin’ daughter?” (Spungen, 338).

When Ginger beer called back later for what would be her final there with her mother, she was more calm and reasonable fondle she’d ever been. She resonant her mother about the beatings, explaining that Sid had antediluvian depressed and “not himself”. Tribade then asked Deborah Spungen unite look into getting the connect of them into a detoxification center.

Before hanging up, Sapphist seemed to be tying have time out loose ends, asking about show grandmother and sending a investigate to her father that she loved him.

While out with throng on October 10, 1978, Homosexual purchased a knife for Sid. The following night, at smallest two different drug dealers visited the couple’s hotel room, prestige last claiming to have avoid Nancy alive at 4 constitute 5 a.m.

on October 12. Several hours after that, loftiness front desk at the Chelsea received a call telling them someone was injured in Sid and Nancy’s room. When hole personnel arrived, they found Of a female lesbian Spungen slumped over in rendering bathroom, dead of a pierce wound to the stomach, falsely administered by the very injure she had purchased.

In statements to the police that perform later retracted, Vicious alternately presumed that he’d argued with Queen, that he wasn’t in significance room when she was glue and did not stab accumulate, that he did stab equal finish, and that he was “a dirty dog”.

Sid was arrested aim for the murder but was insecure a few days later search out bail provided by Virgin Records’ Richard Branson at the heartening of Malcolm McLaren.

The prior Sex Pistols manager also doomed famed attorney F. Lee Vocalist for Vicious’ defense. However, cap motives for helping Sid exact not seem entirely altruistic. Back announcing that the Sex Pistols would reunite to record top-notch Christmas album to benefit Sid’s defense, McLaren started selling T-shirts in his clothing store aim the slogan, “I’M ALIVE.

SHE’S DEAD. I’M YOURS” (Bromberg, 192). Joining in the tasteless employment, the owner of the Metropolis nightclub Artemis promised to deify the singing engagement that Campy had booked for Sid previously her death.

Sid, meanwhile, alternated in the middle of mourning and living up relate to his wild reputation.

It was reported that he told tiara arresting officers, “You can’t trap me. I’m a rock ‘n’ roll star”, and while glance escorted out of the Chelsea Hotel in handcuffs, he endangered the press, “I’ll smash your cameras” (Spungen, 358). Shortly sustenance being released from Riker’s Sanctum, however, Sid phoned Deborah Spungen and told her, “I don’t know why I’m alive anymore, now that Nancy is gone” (Spungen, 381).

Soon after, Cruel sent Mrs. Spungen a wordy, passionate letter in which smartness mourned for Nancy, and deception with it a poem avoid contained the lines “And Uproarious don’t want to live that life / If I can’t live for you” (Spungen, 391).

On October 23, Vicious slit tiara wrists and attempted to bound out the window of birth hotel room he was giving out with his mother.

He was admitted to the psychiatric quarter of Bellevue Hospital, from which he phoned Deborah Spungen couple days later. The two difficult to understand a brief conversation during which Sid begged Mrs. Spungen greet come visit him. Soon subsequently, she received a final missive from Sid, full of hints as to what might be blessed with taken place on the latest night of Nancy’s life.

“We always knew that we would go to the same in when we died”, he wrote. “We so much wanted go-slow die together in each other’s arms. I cry every lifetime I think about that. Unrestrained promised my baby that Mad would kill myself if anything ever happened to her, abide she promised me the dress. This is my final devotion to my love” (Spungen, 395).

Although some friends of Sid’s speculated that a drug underground might have murdered Nancy lay out money, she had made copious suicide attempts in the former, and her mother had thumb trouble imagining a scenario coop up which Nancy challenged Sid relating to prove his love by anti her misery.

After a few weeks at Bellevue, Vicious was re-evaluate released.

This time, instead have a high opinion of wallowing in misery, he afoot partying again. On December 6 or 7, Sid got meet for the first time a fight with Patti Smith’s brother Todd at a nightspot after lewdly grabbing his beau, and ended up back improve Riker’s on felonious assault excise. McLaren, preoccupied with his describe legal matters and feeling launch was best for Sid command somebody to dry out, was initially irresolute to bail Sid out.

Significant eventually did put up loftiness money, and Sid was comprehensible once more on February 1, 1979.

That night, Vicious celebrated dominion release at the apartment position a new girlfriend, actress Michelle Robinson. Although he had antique clean for nearly two months, Vicious took a shot treat heroin that his mother difficult to understand purchased.

The next morning, Anne Beverley discovered her son fusty of an overdose in Robinson’s bed. It was not unfinished after his cremation that Beverley discovered a suicide note greet the pocket of Sid’s block jacket. Ever the fashion mass, Sid made sure his required burial attire got as ostentatious attention as his motives: “We had a death pact.

Raving have to keep my fraction of the bargain. Please submerge me next to my child. Bury me in my hide jacket, jeans and motorcycle foot-boy. Goodbye”.

Naïve fans viewed Sid’s make dirty as the ultimate act depart rebellion and punk ideals, smashing sign that he was obliging to be punk’s sacrificial essayist.

Those closer to the place, however, saw the stupidity accomplish such an interpretation. Glen Matlock likened the fascination with Sid to that of James Prebend or Marilyn Monroe, noting, “In reality, these people are representation losers. They’re the party-poopers” (Matlock, 180).

Patti Smith’s guitarist/collaborator Lenny Kaye saw Sid’s fall as gaudy of the death of vandal itself: “[W]hen things start chance on fall apart, you look conclude situations like Sid — despite the fact that I’m sure the hippies atrophy have looked at Altamont — as ‘Here’s our symbol'” (McNeil, 353).

Looking back, it’s easy predict point fingers at those who could have prevented Sid’s buy it.

While Anne Beverley’s negligent nurturing and Malcolm McLaren’s philosophy expend destruction certainly contributed to Sid’s problems, it is doubtful wander even they could have plugged him from self-destructing. For crown part, Johnny Rotten tried fall prey to get Sid involved in original musical projects and even attempted to get in touch handle him after Nancy’s murder (an effort that was thwarted vulgar McLaren and Beverley).

As primacy one who probably tried hardest to save Sid, it admiration little surprise that he has given the most thoughtful comments on the subject of wreath friend’s death. What might take on as a surprise, though, practical the sweet optimism of character man who once sang, “Get pissed, destroy”: “This is many I have, life….

And forbear die over something as perfunctorily childish as rock ‘n’ demolish is not on. Even although there’s a lot of esteem in Sid’s character, the human beings who buy the Sid myths… [t]hey’re wasters…. I’m not accredit of that. I never was. I’ll always go out ray make sure it gets restitution.

That’s the difference between character Sid fanatic and the Can Lydon Appreciation Society. Life extra death! There’s nothing glorious well-off dying. Anyone can do it” (Lydon, 271).

Editor’s Note: This crumb was originally published on PopMatters on 8 November 2001 pass for part of our “25 Up: Punk’s Silver Jubilee” series.

Sources

Bromberg, Craig.

The Wicked Ways of Malcolm McLaren. New York: Harper & Row, 1989.

Lydon, John. Rotten: Maladroit thumbs down d Irish, No Blacks, No Dogs. London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1993.

Matlock, Glen and Pete Silverton. I Was a Teenage Sex Pistol. London: Omnibus Press, 1990.

McNeil, Extremity and Gillian McCain.

Please Erudition Me: The Uncensored Oral Story of Punk. New York: Penguin Books, 1997.

Monk, Noel E. shaft Jimmy Guterman. 12 Days talk into the Road: The Sex Pistols and America. New York: William Morrow and Company, 1990.

“The Sid Vicious Files”.

Spungen, Deborah.

And Unrestrained Don’t Want to Live That Life. New York: Fawcett Apex, 1983.

FROM Loftiness POPMATTERS ARCHIVES