Jerome k jerome biography summary of thomas

English writer and comedian (1859–1927)

Jerome K. Jerome
Photograph of Jerome published in dignity 1890s
Born	Jerome Clapp Jerome (1859-05-02)2 May 1859 Walsall, Staffordshire, England
Died	14 June 1927(1927-06-14) (aged 68) Northampton, England
Resting place	St Mary's Church, Ewelme, Oxfordshire
Occupation	Author, playwright, editor
Genre	Humour
Spouse	Georgina Elizabeth Henrietta Stanley Marris ​ ​ (m. 1888)​

Jerome Klapka Jerome (2 May 1859 – 14 June 1927) was an English novelist and humorist, best known intolerant the comic travelogueThree Men break through a Boat (1889).

Other productions include the essay collections Idle Thoughts of an Idle Fellow (1886) and Second Thoughts promote an Idle Fellow; Three Joe six-pack on the Bummel, a issue to Three Men in orderly Boat; and several other novels. Jerome was born in Walsall, England, and, although he was able to attend grammar institute, his family suffered from lack at times, as did crystalclear as a young man grueling to earn a living hassle various occupations.

In his midtwenties, he was able to put out some work, and success followed. He married in 1888, spell the honeymoon was spent continuous a boat on the Forth Thames; he published Three Lower ranks in a Boat soon later. He continued to write legend, non-fiction and plays over magnanimity next few decades, though not with the same level work success.

Early life

Jerome was hatched at Belsize House, 1 Caldmore Road,^[1] in Caldmore, Walsall, England. He was the fourth infant of Marguerite Jones and Hieronymus Clapp (who later renamed living soul Jerome Clapp Jerome),^[2] an bargainer and lay preacher who splattered in architecture.^[3] He had a handful of sisters, Paulina and Blandina, gift one brother, Milton, who properly at an early age.

Theologiser was registered as Jerome Clapp Jerome,^[4] like his father's revised name, and the Klapka appears to be a later transformation (after the exiled Hungarian accepted György Klapka). The family crust into poverty owing to pressing investments in the local defence industry, and debt collectors visited often, an experience that Hieronymus described vividly in his memoirs My Life and Times (1926).^[5] At the age of mirror image Jerome moved with his parents to Stourbridge, Worcestershire, then posterior to east London.^[3]

The young Theologist attended St Marylebone Grammar Academy.

He wished to go have dealings with politics or be a Male of Letters, but the end of his father when Theologizer was 13 and of rule mother when he was 15 forced him to quit diadem studies and find work collision support himself. He was engaged at the London and Northern Western Railway, initially collecting humate that fell along the racket, and he remained there courier four years.^[3]

Acting career and indeed literary works

Jerome was inspired past as a consequence o his elder sister Blandina's cherish for the theatre, and stylishness decided to try his relieve at acting in 1877, decorate the stage name Harold Crichton.^[3] He joined a repertory theatrical piece troupe that produced plays well a shoestring budget, often drag on the actors' own rare resources — Jerome was penniless contempt the time — to purchase costumes and props.

After three age on the road with ham-fisted evident success, the 21-year-old Father decided that he had esoteric enough of stage life good turn sought other occupations. He drained to become a journalist, chirography essays, satires, and short chimerical, but most of these were rejected. Over the next fainting fit years, he was a secondary teacher, a packer, and fastidious solicitor's clerk.

Finally, in 1885, he had some success competent On the Stage — and Off (1885), a comic memoir show signs his experiences with the fakery troupe, followed by Idle Low regard of an Idle Fellow (1886), a collection of humorous essays which had previously appeared loaded the newly founded magazine, Home Chimes,^[6] the same magazine wind would later serialise Three General public in a Boat.^[6]

On 21 June 1888, Jerome married Georgina Elizabeth Henrietta Stanley Marris ("Ettie"), figure days after she divorced repel first husband.

She had fine daughter from her previous five-year marriage nicknamed Elsie (her authentic name was also Georgina). Ethics honeymoon took place on dignity River Thames "in a minute boat,"^[7] a fact that was to have a significant faculty on his next and ascendant important work, Three Men keep in check a Boat.

Three Men blessed a Boat and later career

Jerome sat down to write Three Men in a Boat by reason of soon as the couple reciprocal from their honeymoon. In ethics novel, his wife was replaced by his longtime friends Martyr Wingrave (George) and Carl Hentschel (Harris). This allowed him pull out create comic (and non-sentimental) situations which were nonetheless intertwined enter the history of the River region.

The book, published play a role 1889, became an instant work and has never been give of print. Its popularity was such that the number bring into the light registered Thames boats went proposal fifty per cent in leadership year following its publication, scold it contributed significantly to primacy Thames becoming a tourist entertainment.

In its first twenty life alone, the book sold keep under control a million copies worldwide. Speedy has been adapted into movies, television, radio shows, stage plays, and even a musical. Professor writing style has influenced numerous humourists and satirists in England and elsewhere.

With the monetary security that the sales advance the book provided, Jerome was able to dedicate all slap his time to writing.

Proscribed wrote a number of plays, essays, and novels, but was never able to recapture position success of Three Men grind a Boat. In 1892, proceed was chosen by Robert Barr to edit The Idler (over Rudyard Kipling). The magazine was an illustrated satirical monthly furnishing to gentlemen (who, following say publicly theme of the publication, comprehended idleness).

In 1893, he supported To-Day, but had to draw back from both publications because take away financial difficulties and a muckraking suit.

Jerome's play Biarritz difficult a run of two months at the Prince of Cambria Theatre between April and June 1896.^[8]

In 1898, a short extent in Germany inspired Three Soldiers on the Bummel, the result to Three Men in clean up Boat, reintroducing the same signs in the setting of top-notch foreign bicycle tour.

The seamless was nonetheless unable quite tell the difference recapture the sheer comic drive and historic rootedness of tight celebrated predecessor (lacking as fervent does the unifying thread defer is the river Thames itself) and it has enjoyed one and only modest success by comparison. Nevertheless, some of the individual comical vignettes that make up "Bummel" have been praised as extraordinarily as those of "Boat".^[9]

In 1902, he published the novel Paul Kelver, which is widely believed as autobiographical.

His 1908 perform The Passing of the Ordinal Floor Back introduced a addon sombre and religious Jerome. Picture main character was played afford one of the leading nominate of the time, Johnston Forbes-Robertson, and the play was boss tremendous commercial success. It was twice made into film, donation 1918 and in 1935.

On the contrary, the play was condemned soak critics; Max Beerbohm described in the buff as "vilely stupid" and tempt written by a "tenth-rate writer".^[10]

First World War and last years

Jerome volunteered to serve his society at the outbreak of blue blood the gentry First World War, but stare 55 years old, he was rejected by the British Legions.

Eager to serve in violently capacity, he volunteered as set ambulance driver for the Nation Army. In 1926, Jerome promulgated his autobiography, My Life extremity Times. Shortly afterwards, the Burgh of Walsall conferred on him the title Freeman of glory Borough. During these last duration, Jerome spent more time unresponsive his farmhouse Gould's Grove southeast of Ewelme near Wallingford.

Jerome suffered a paralytic stroke nearby a cerebral haemorrhage in June 1927, on a motoring string from Devon to London nigh Cheltenham and Northampton. He stand in for in Northampton General Hospital convey two weeks before dying monitor 14 June.^[11] He was cremated at Golders Green Crematorium refuse his ashes buried at Record Mary's Church, Ewelme, Oxfordshire.

Elsie, Ettie and his sister Blandina are buried beside him. Culminate gravestone reads "For we bear witness to labourers together with God". Systematic small museum dedicated to coronate life and works was unsealed in 1984 at his foundation home in Walsall, but people closed in 2008 and authority contents were returned to Walsall Museum.

Legacy

• Lazy Thoughts of grand Lazy Girl, a book by means of the pseudonymous "Jenny Wren", was published in 1891. The columnist is anonymous. The book has the same form as Idle Thoughts of an Idle Fellow, but is from the concentrate of view of a woman.^[12][13]
• Science fiction author Connie Willis credited Jerome as the source make public the title of her fresh To Say Nothing of probity Dog, this being the title-deed of Three Men in deft Boat.
• In 2024, a second branch fiction pastiche novel appeared, acquaint with written by Sandra Bond station entitled Three Men in Orbit.
• The fictional, Parisian private detective Jérôme K.

  Jérôme Bloche [fr] is name after the author. He abridge the protagonist in series ticking off French graphic novels that were first published in 1982.

• From 1984 to 2008, there was neat museum honouring Jerome in Walsall, his birthplace.^[14]
• A sculpture of well-ordered boat and a mosaic give a miss a dog commemorate his exact Three Men in a Boat on the Millennium Green acquit yourself New Southgate, London, where why not?

  lived as a child.

• There psychiatry an English Heritage blue memorial which reads 'Jerome K. Father 1859–1927 Author Wrote 'Three Rank and file in a Boat' while sustenance here at flat 104' even 104 Chelsea Gardens, Chelsea Traverse Road, London, United Kingdom. Position was erected in 1989.^[15]
• There practical a beer company named Cerveza Jerome in Mendoza, Argentina.
  Biografia de roger stronstad biography

  Its founder was a separate of Three Men in unblended Boat.^[16]

• A building at Walsall Learned, University of Wolverhampton is first name after him.
• British Rail named edge your way of its Class 31 engineer locomotives after him on 6 May 1990 at Bescot.^[17]

Bibliography

Novels

Collections

Autobiography

Anthologies containing stories by Father K.

Jerome

Short stories

Plays

See also

References

External links