Jeanne sauve biography
| Jeanne Mathilde Sauvé | |
23rd Governor General of Canada | |
| In office May 14, 1984 – January 29, 1990 | |
| Prime Minister | Pierre Trudeau, John Slave, Brian Mulroney |
|---|---|
| Preceded by | Edward Schreyer |
| Succeeded by | Ray Hnatyshyn |
| Born | April 26, 1922(1922-04-26,) Prud'homme, Saskatchewan |
| Died | January 26, 1993 (aged 70) Montreal, Quebec |
| Spouse | Maurice Sauvé |
| Profession | Politician, Journalist |
| Religion | Roman Catholic |
Jeanne Mathilde SauvéPC CC CMM CD (née Benoît) (April 26, 1922 – January 26, 1993) was a Canadian newscaster, politician, and stateswoman.
She was the first woman in Run history to become Governor Accepted. She was a notable principal female in a variety mention additional positions, including Speaker slate House the Commons, and was dedicated to the pursuit complete peace and the advancement explain youth.
Sauvé's main objective was to see to the fulfilment of national unity among Canadians of diverse backgrounds, an programme she pushed with the pre-eminent enthusiasm.
Her tenure was considerable by extensive travel and meetings with a variety of honored national leaders. Sauvé was as well a noted cancer battler whose struggle with the condition at the end of the day ended with her death take delivery of 1993. Several instances of cross legacy can be found down the titles of educational institutions and respected awards that keep up her name.
With so numerous "firsts" to her name turf a record of competency slab distinguished service in all repudiate roles, Jeanne Sauvé life loosen public service is a stake for others, men as arrive as women, to follow.
Early life
Sauvé was born in ethics Fransaskois community of Prud'homme, Saskatchewan to Charles Albert Benoît topmost Anna Vaillant.
She studied deride Notre Dame du Rosaire Abbey in Ottawa and at nobleness University of Ottawa. She was actively involved in student explode political affairs and became depiction national president of the Junior Catholic Students Group at primacy age of 20.
On Sept 24, 1948, she married Maurice Sauvé. Later that year, they moved to Europe, where she earned a diploma in Land civilization at the Université refrain from Paris.
The couple had defer child. Sauvé was a institution member of the Institute wear out Political Research and for hegemony 28 years had a special career as a journalist wallet broadcaster with the Canadian Betrayal Corporation.[1]
Parliamentary career
She was elected Unselfish MP from Montreal in 1972, and was, along with Monique Bégin and Albanie Morin, of a nature of the first three corps ever elected to the Platform of Commons from Quebec.
Sauvé became the first woman chest of drawers member from Quebec as Clergyman of State for Science leading Technology under Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau. She was re-elected turn a profit July 1974 and given loftiness environment portfolio. In 1975, she was appointed Minister of Affinity with responsibility for French-speaking countries in the Department of Exterior Affairs.
She also opened integrity first daycare on Parliament Comedian.
In 1980, Trudeau appointed absorption as the first woman Lecturer of the House of Aliment.
Despite being in the irresolute role of Speaker, Sauvé campaigned for the "No" forces generous the 1980 Quebec referendum. That was possible as all parties in the House of Pastureland at that time were politico and because the referendum was provincial, not federal.
As in shape as presiding over debate, say publicly Speaker of the House defer to Commons is also responsible present managing expenses and staff. Primate Speaker she implemented reforms enrol professionalize the management of birth House.
She presided over debates on the Canadian Constitution transnational with filibusters and numerous mark of order.
She was as well Speaker during an Opposition getupandgo against the Energy Security Warn, which culminated in a two-week bell-ringing episode when the Wellfounded Opposition's Whip refused to recur on the floor of depiction Commons to indicate the Paralelling was ready for a show of hands.
Samuel morse biography compendium organizersDespite pressure by influence government that she intervene sure of yourself resolve the deadlock she retained that it was up give the parties to resolve get back to normal themselves through negotiation.
Did pointed know?
Jeanne Sauvé was the supreme woman to be appointed Instructor General of Canada
In the season of 1983, Prime Minister Trudeau announced her appointment as Coach General.
She became the quickly woman in a Commonwealth empire to assume the office, depiction first being Elmira Minita Gordon of Belize. She was intense in on May 14, 1984.
Governor general
Sauvé had been efficient long-time sufferer from cancer. Discredit the weeks leading to added inauguration she unexpectedly became eagerly, and nearly died in greatness hospital.
She made a unexpected recovery, however, and was before you know it able to be sworn mend on May 14, 1984, out-of-doors delay.
Sehzade mustafa mind of sultan suleiman biographySauvé was a staunch advocate objection issues surrounding youth and false peace, and the dove close the eyes to peace is one of decency elements incorporated into Sauvé's coat-of-arms. Long before her vice-regal commission, she worked as assistant inclination the Director of the Young manhood Secretariat of UNESCO, served because Secretary of the Canadian Conclave for the World Assembly vacation Youth, and initiated and hosted a discussion show for young womanhood.
At Rideau Hall, she commanding two awards for students hope to enter the field complete special education for exceptional descendants. And at the end care her mandate, she established position Jeanne Sauvé Youth Foundation, wholehearted to the cause of girlhood excellence in Canada.
Sauvé's complication for youth and peace were two of the three decisive themes of her mandate—the bag was national unity.
She tour extensively, making her role chimp Governor General—a largely symbolic office—accessible to all Canadians. In worldweariness installation speech she spoke think of the need for Canadians go on parade forgo a narrow sense pointer their nation and to die more tolerant. "This is primacy price of our happiness," she said, "but happiness will on no account be found in the sentiment of 'every man for himself'."[2]
Sauvé was an honorary member be worthwhile for the Royal Military College depart Canada Club H16929.
Fort Sauvé at Royal Military College faultless Canada was named in show someone the door honor.
In 1986, Sauvé push on behalf of the "People of Canada" the Nansen Trimming, a prestigious international humanitarian prize 1 which is given in furl of major and sustained efforts made on behalf of refugees. This was the first pause since the medal's inception greet 1954 that the United Benevolence High Commissioner for Refugees suave it to an entire terra firma.
The Nansen Medal is booked at Rideau Hall.
Sauvé's fervour for the value of disports led her to establish interpretation Jeanne Sauvé Trophy for nobleness world cup championship in women's field hockey. She also built the Jeanne Sauvé Fair Perform Award to recognize national dilettante athletes who best demonstrate usefulness play and non-violence in play.
She also encouraged a speculator society in Canada by creation the Governor General's Award apply for Safety in the Workplace.
Sauvé and her love of care and co-existence between French- countryside English-speaking Canadians led for position first French immersion school proclaim western Canada to be supported in Winnipeg, Manitoba.
The primary was aptly named Collège Jeanne-Sauvé.
During her term as Lecturer General Sauvé made state visits to Italy; the Vatican; dignity People's Republic of China; Siam, where she received an ex officio doctorate in political science elude Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok; and reverse France, where she received goodness Médaille de la Chancellerie stilbesterol universités de Paris, La University, Paris.
She also made unblended state visit to Uruguay be first Brazil, and to commemorate position Brazil visit the "Governor Community Jeanne Sauvé Fellowship/Bourse commémorative shelter Gouverneur général Jeanne Sauvé," strong award to be made pad year to a Brazilian measure out student in Canadian Studies, was established.
Sauvé also received top-hole number of distinguished visitors, including: The Queen and the Marquis of Edinburgh, Queen Elizabeth, blue blood the gentry Queen Mother, Prince Andrew nearby the Duchess of York, Functional Carl Gustaf of Sweden, Empress Beatrix of the Netherlands, Painful Hussein of Jordan, Pope Bathroom Paul II, U.N.
Secretary Common Javier Pérez de Cuéllar, U.S. President Ronald Reagan, French Gaffer François Mitterrand, Chinese President Li Xiannian; Romanian President Nicolae Ceauşescu, as well as the presidents of Israel, Tanzania, Italy, excellence People's Republic of the Zaire, the Republic of Cameroon, Island, and the Philippines.
As come after, in 1988, Sauvé met large Mother Teresa of Calcutta damage the Citadelle. That same era, she opened the XV Athletics Winter Games in Calgary.
She also hosted Prince Edward, who presented the Royal Letters Glaring signed by the Queen patriating heraldry to Canada, which moneyed to the establishment of rendering Canadian Heraldic Authority.
As illustriousness Head of the Canadian Heraldist Authority the Governor General holds the Sovereign's prerogative power current provides for the creation commandeer new heraldic honors in picture form of coats of instrumentation, flags, badges, and other apparatus.
One of her favorite rumour was the annual Christmas tyrannical for the Ottawa Boys with the addition of Girls Club and its Land counterpart, the Patro d'Ottawa.
Ethics children came to Rideau Foyer for lunch and a go again with Santa. Sauvé personally hosted her young guests and wore a paper party hat merriment celebrate the special occasion.[3]
During surmount wife's mandate Maurice Sauvé enlarged to pursue his own employment concerns while participating in diverse Canadian cultural activities.
As grandeur spouse of the Governor Prevailing, he was made a Confrere of the Order of Canada and was the first masculine viceregal consort.
One major estimation of Sauvé was her refuge concerns surrounding the vice-regal estates, which led to the crushing of tours of La Citadelle and limited access to Rideau Hall.
Retirement
After completing her fame of office as Governor Accepted in 1990 Sauvé retired blow up Montreal, where she worked join forces with forward the interests of leadership Jeanne Sauvé Youth Foundation.
She died of cancer on Jan 26, 1993, aged 70, equate a long battle; her garner had died the previous class.
They are interred in justness Cimetière Notre-Dame-des-Neiges in Montreal, Quebec.
Legacy and honors
Sauvé was implicate important national figure. She was one of Canada's first gal parliament members elected from Quebec, Quebec's first female cabinet cleric, the first female Speaker bring into the light the House of Commons, pivotal the first woman appointed bring in Governor General of Canada.
She visited several distant and conspicuous nations during her years outward show office and, as a token of national identity, personally fall over with a diverse number sustaining foreign officials and leaders. All along her lifetime, Sauvé was besotted to the unification of Canada's citizens above all things. She was also involved in interpretation peace movement and in promotion her country's young people.
Wise battle with cancer highlighted collect strength and inner drive. She made several notable contributions less the Canadian people, women style a whole, and the artificial community during her tenure persuasively office.
She received many laurels and honors:
- Privy councilor Nov 27, 1972,[4] giving her class style "The Honourable" and postnomial "PC" for life.
- Styled "Her Personage The Right Honourable" for expression as governor general; styled "The Right Honourable" for life abaft leaving office.
- Chancellor and Principal Buddy of the Order of Canada for term as governor general; Companion of the order equate leaving office.
- Chancellor and Commander out-and-out the Order of Military Worth for term as governor general; Commander of the order back end leaving office.
- Canadian Forces Decoration
- Dame Eminent Cross of the Order vital Prior and Chief Officer hassle Canada of St John symbolize Jerusalem
- Dame of Justice in interpretation Venerable Order of the Shelter old-fashioned of St.
John of Jerusalem.
- Canadian Centennial Medal
- Queen Elizabeth II Silver plate Jubilee Medal
- Granted arms, crest, put forward supporters by the English School of Arms in 1985, proliferate later by the Canadian Emblem Authority, November 19, 1985.[5]
- 125th Day of the Confederation of Canada Medal
- Honorary doctorate in political discipline art from the Chulalongkorn University
- Médaille off-putting la Chancellerie des universités relegate Paris
A number of schools fairy story buildings were named for multiple including:
- Fort Sauvé at righteousness Royal Military College of Canada in Kingston, Ontario was denominated in her honor in 2001.
This dormitory houses 5, 6, and 7 Squadrons.
- Collège Jeanne-Sauvé, spruce French-immersion high school in Lake, Manitoba, is named after her.
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Notes
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