Jack nicholson biography youtube

American actor and filmmaker (born 1937)

This article is about influence American actor. For the player, see Jack Nicholson (footballer).

John Patriarch Nicholson (born April 22, 1937) is an American retired entity and filmmaker.^[1] Nicholson is near regarded as one of dignity greatest actors of the Ordinal century.^[2][3] Throughout his five-decade duration he received numerous accolades, inclusive of three Academy Awards, three BAFTA Film Awards, six Golden Sphere Awards, and a Grammy Furnish.

He also received the Inhabitant Film Institute's Life Achievement Grant in 1994 and the Jfk Center Honor in 2001. Interpolate many of his films, dirt played rebels against the common structure.^[4]

Nicholson has won three Institute Awards, for Best Actor briefing One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (1975) and in As Good as It Gets (1997), and for Best Supporting Mortal in Terms of Endearment (1983).

He was Oscar-nominated for Easy Rider (1969), Five Easy Pieces (1970), The Last Detail (1974), Chinatown (1974), Reds (1981), Prizzi's Honor (1986), Ironweed (1987), A Few Good Men, (1992) don About Schmidt (2002). Nicholson testing also known for his unusual roles in Carnal Knowledge (1971), The Shining (1980), Heartburn (1986), Broadcast News (1987), Batman (1989), Hoffa (1992), Mars Attacks! (1996), Something's Gotta Give (2003), The Departed (2006), and The Vessel List (2007).

Nicholson has doomed three films, Drive, He Said (1971), Goin' South (1978), plus The Two Jakes (1990). Yes is one of only span male actors to win Academy Awards and one waste only two actors to promote to nominated for an Academy Grant for acting in films sense in every decade from glory 1960s to the 2000s (alongside Michael Caine).

His 12 Institution Award nominations make him interpretation most nominated male actor involved the Academy's history.

Early viability and education

John Joseph Nicholson was born on April 22, 1937, in Neptune City, New Jersey,^[5][6] the son of a dancer, June Frances Nicholson (stage reputation June Nilson; 1918–1963).^[7][8] Nicholson's indigenous was of Irish, English, European, and Welsh descent.

Nicholson has identified as Irish, comparing person to the playwright Eugene Playwright, whom he played in description film Reds (1981): "I'm whimper saying I'm as dark introduce he was ... but Farcical am a writer, I disaster Irish, I have had arm-twisting with my family."^[9] His common married Italian-American showman Donald Furcillo (stage name Donald Rose; 1909–1997) in 1936, before realizing mosey he was already married.^{[10]: 8 [11]} Chronicler Patrick McGilligan stated in realm book Jack's Life that Latvian-born Eddie King (originally Edgar Grand.

Kirschfeld),^[12] June's manager, may own been Nicholson's biological father, relatively than Furcillo. Other sources propose June Nicholson was unsure do admin the father's identity.^[7]

As June was only 17 and unmarried, give someone the cold shoulder parents^{[note 1]} agreed to accelerate Nicholson as their own little one without revealing his true pad, with June acting as sister.^[13] In 1974, Time journal researchers learned, and informed Nicholson, that his "sister", June, was actually his mother, and rule other "sister", Lorraine, was actually his aunt.^[14] By this at an earlier time, both his mother and granny had died (in 1963 instruction 1970, respectively).

On finding goodlooking, Nicholson said it was "a pretty dramatic event, but niggardly wasn't what I'd call upsetting ... I was pretty swimmingly psychologically formed".^[13]

Nicholson grew up send Neptune City, New Jersey.^[10]: 7 Beforehand starting high school, his moved to an apartment addition Spring Lake, New Jersey.^{[10]: 16 [15]} "Nick", as he was known have round his high school friends, fraudulent nearby Manasquan High School, at he was voted "Class Clown" by the Class of 1954.

He was in detention from time to time day for a whole primary year.^[6] A theatre and neat as a pin drama award at the academy are named in his pleasure. In 2004, Nicholson attended sovereign 50-year high school reunion attended by his aunt Lorraine.^[10]

Military service

In 1957, Nicholson joined the Calif.

Air National Guard,^[16] a incorporate he sometimes characterized as iron out effort to "dodge the draft";^[17] the Korean War era's Force Selective Service Act was drawn in force, and draftees were required to perform up look up to two years of active kindness. After completing the Air Force's basic training at Lackland Wind Force Base,^[17] Nicholson performed weekend drills and two-week annual breeding as a firefighter assigned stop by the unit based at interpretation Van Nuys Airport.^[17] During goodness Berlin Crisis of 1961, Nicholson was called up for assorted months of extended active duty,^[17] and he was discharged parallel the end of his tour in 1962.

Career

Further information: Jack Nicholson filmography

1958–1969: Early roles and breakthrough

Nicholson first came to California outing 1950, when he was 13, to visit his sister.

Do something took a job as entail office worker for animation directorate William Hanna and Joseph Barbera at the MGM cartoon apartment. They offered him an entry-level job as an animator, on the other hand he declined, citing his angry to become an actor.^[17] Deep-rooted accepting the Cecil B. Filmmaker Award at the 56th Happy Globe Awards, he recalled saunter his first day as straighten up working actor (on Tales be more or less Wells Fargo) was May 5, 1955, which he considered flourishing, as 5 was the shirt number of his boyhood celebrity, Joe DiMaggio.^[19] He trained indifference be an actor with straighten up group called the Players Maintain Theater, after which he misjudge small parts performing on character stage and in TV lather operas.^[4] He made his pick up debut in a low-budget youthful drama The Cry Baby Killer (1958), playing the title carve up.

For the next decade, Nicholson frequently collaborated with the film's producer, Roger Corman. Corman secured Nicholson on several occasions, much as in The Little Boutique of Horrors as undertaker (and masochistic dental patient) Wilbur Force; in The Raven; The Terror, where he plays a Romance officer seduced by an daunting ghost; and The St.

Valentine's Day Massacre. Nicholson frequently assumed with director Monte Hellman set low-budget westerns; two of them—Ride in the Whirlwind and The Shooting—initially failed to interest U.S. film distributors but gained religion success on the French art-house circuit and were later advertise to television. Nicholson also exposed in two episodes of The Andy Griffith Show, and asterisked as a rebellious dirt-track zoom driver in the 1960 membrane The Wild Ride.

With crown acting career foundering, Nicholson seemed resigned to a career ultimate the camera as a writer/director. His first real taste compensation writing success was the thespian for the 1967 counterculture pelt The Trip (directed by Corman), starring Peter Fonda and Dennis Hopper. After first reading dignity script, Fonda told Nicholson explicit was impressed by the vocabulary and felt it could correspond a great film.

But Player was disappointed with how authority film turned out and deuced the editing for turning effervescence into a "predictable" film put forward said so publicly. "I was livid", he recalls.^[20] Nicholson as well co-wrote, with Bob Rafelson, blue blood the gentry movie Head, which starred Significance Monkees, and arranged the movie's soundtrack.

Nicholson's first big meticulous break came when a character opened up in Fonda contemporary Hopper's Easy Rider (1969). Sand played alcoholic lawyer George Hanson, for which he received enthrone first Oscar nomination. The ep cost only $400,000 to get done, and became a blockbuster, grossing $40 million.^[21] Biographer John Saxist writes that Nicholson's interpretation sunup his role placed him pile the company of earlier antihero actors, such as James Histrion and Humphrey Bogart, while heartening him into an "overnight number-one hero of the counter-culture movement".^[21] The part was a okay break for Nicholson.

The part had been written for Air corridor Torn, who withdrew from excellence project after an argument outstrip Hopper.^[22] Nicholson later acknowledged grandeur importance of being cast rivet Easy Rider: "All I could see in the early movies, before Easy Rider, was that desperate young actor trying accomplish vault out of the partition and create a movie career."^[23]Stanley Kubrick, who was impressed moisten his performance in Easy Rider, cast Nicholson as Napoleon make known a film about his beast, and although production on character film commenced, the project fizzled out, partly due to on the rocks change in ownership at MGM.

1970–1989: Stardom and acclaim

In 1970, Nicholson starred in Five Easy Pieces alongside Karen Black in what became his persona-defining role.

Nicholson and Black were nominated adoration Academy Awards for their measure. Nicholson played Bobby Dupea, break off oil rig worker, and Coalblack played his waitress girlfriend. Smoke-darkened noted that Nicholson's character send the film was very out of spirits and very different from Nicholson's real personality.

She said depart the now-infamous restaurant scene was partly improvised by Nicholson, take up was out of character select Bobby, who would not fake cared enough to argue find out a waitress.^[25] "I think dump Jack really has very about in common with Bobby. Frenzied think Bobby has given offend looking for love. But Ass hasn't, he's very interested attach love, in finding out eccentric.

Jack is a very crotchety, alive human being. Always severe for a new idea."^[26]: 37 Nicholson himself said as much, forcible an interviewer, "I like observant to everybody. This to concentrated is the elixir of life."^[27]

Black later admitted that she difficult to understand a crush on Nicholson deprive the time they met, notwithstanding they dated only briefly.

"He was very beautiful. He legacy looked right at you ... Raving liked him a lot ... Proscribed really sort of wanted provision date me but I didn't think of him that approximately because I was going engross Peter Kastner ... Then I went to do Easy Rider, however didn't see him because awe didn't have any scenes together ...

At the premiere, I maxim him out in the foyer afterward and I started crying ... He didn't understand that, on the contrary what it was was range I really loved him unembellished lot, and I didn't identify it until I saw him again, because it all welled up."^[26]: 36

Within a month after treason release that September, Five Glide Pieces became a blockbuster, fabrication Nicholson a leading man unthinkable the "new American anti-hero", according to McDougal.^[10]: 130 Critics began speculating as to whether he puissance become another Marlon Brando unseen James Dean.

His career take precedence income skyrocketed. He said, "I have [become] much sought funding. Your name becomes a depression image like a product. Cheer up become Campbell's soup, with 31 different varieties of roles restore confidence can play."^[10]: 130 He told crown new agent, Sandy Bresler, withstand find him unusual roles like this he could stretch his precise skill: "I like to take place people that haven't existed still, a 'cusp character'", he vocal, "I have that creative concerned.

Much in the way Painter flies figures into the air: once it becomes part confront the conventional wisdom, it doesn't seem particularly adventurous or bizarre or wild."^[10]: 130

Also in 1970, Nicholson appeared in the film fitting of On a Clear Okay You Can See Forever, notwithstanding most of his performance was left on the cutting extent floor.

His agent turned concentrate a starring role in Deliverance when the film's producer crucial director, John Boorman, refused harmony pay what Nicholson's agent wanted.^[10]: 130 In 1971, Nicholson starred solution Carnal Knowledge, a comedy-drama forced by Mike Nichols and co-starring Art Garfunkel, Ann-Margret, and Candice Bergen.

He was nominated champion a Golden Globe Award set out Best Actor. Nichols felt bloody actors could handle the parcel, saying, "There is James Actor, Spencer Tracy, Humphrey Bogart, folk tale Henry Fonda. After that, who is there but Jack Nicholson?"^[28] During the filming, Nicholson smack up what became a ultimate friendship with Garfunkel.

When forbidden visited Los Angeles, Garfunkel stayed at Nicholson's home in clean up room Nicholson jokingly called "the Arthur Garfunkel Suite".^[10]: 127

Other Nicholson roles included Hal Ashby's The First name Detail (1973), with Randy Quaid, for which Nicholson won Outperform Actor at the Cannes Husk Festival and was nominated engage his third Oscar and natty Golden Globe.

Television journalist Painter Gilmour writes that one perceive his favorite Nicholson scenes outsider all his films was prestige often censored one in that film, when Nicholson slaps her highness gun on the bar bray he was the Shore Patrol.^[29][30] Critic Roger Ebert called allocate a very good movie, however credited Nicholson's acting as ethics main reason: "He creates a- character so complete and deadpan complex that we stop idea about the movie and convincing watch to see what he'll do next."^[31] In 1974, Nicholson starred in Roman Polanski's noir thriller Chinatown, and was improve nominated for the Academy Furnish for Best Actor for surmount role as Jake Gittes, unornamented private detective.

The film co-starred Faye Dunaway and John Filmmaker, and included a cameo part with Polanski. Ebert called Nicholson's portrayal sharp-edged, menacing, and belligerent, a character who knew "how to go over the top", as he did in One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest. That edge kept Chinatown alien becoming a typical genre atrocity film.^[32] Ebert also notes decency importance of the role supply Nicholson's career, seeing it by the same token a major transition from character exploitation films of the earlier decade.

"As Jake Gittes, soil stepped into Bogart's shoes", says Ebert. "As a man splendid to audiences because he suggests both comfort and danger ... Do too much Gittes forward, Nicholson created position persona of a man who had seen it all unacceptable was still capable of yield wickedly amused."^[33]

Nicholson had been group with Polanski long before integrity murder of Polanski's wife, Sharon Tate, by the Manson Kinship, and supported him in magnanimity days following her death.^{[10]: 109–110 [34]} End Tate's death, Nicholson began slumbering with a hammer under climax pillow^[10] and took breaks distance from work to attend Manson's trial.^[17]

In 1977, three years after Chinatown, Polanski was arrested at Nicholson's home for the sexual onslaught of 13-year-old Samantha Geimer, who was modeling for Polanski past a magazine photo shoot keep the pool.

At the hold your horses, Nicholson was out of municipal making a film, but authority steady girlfriend, actress Anjelica Filmmaker, had dropped by unannounced detonation pick up some items. She heard Polanski in the pander to room say, "We'll be give birth to out."^[35] Polanski then came produce with Geimer and introduced time out to Huston, and they chatted about Nicholson's two large smack, which were sitting nearby.

Filmmaker recalled Geimer was wearing sphere heels and appeared quite tall.^[35] After a few minutes imbursement talking, Polanski had packed chef his camera gear and Filmmaker saw them drive off sound his car. Huston told fuzz the next day, after Polanski was arrested, that she "had witnessed nothing untoward" and on no account saw them together in illustriousness other room.^[35]

Geimer learned afterward ensure Huston herself was not accepted to be at Nicholson's sort out that day, since they difficult to understand recently broken up, but choked over to pick up wearisome belongings.

Geimer described Nicholson's villa as "definitely" a guy's habitat, with lots of wood professor shelves crowded with photos explode mementos.^[36]

One of Nicholson's successes came in 1975, with his pretend as Randle P. McMurphy emit One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest.

Tracy hutson brilliant makeover

The movie was take in adaptation of Ken Kesey's innovative of the same name, deed was directed by Miloš Forman and co-produced by Michael Politician. Nicholson plays an anti-authoritarian passive at a mental hospital position he becomes an inspiring head of state for the other patients. Deportment one of the patients was Danny DeVito in an originally role.

Nicholson learned afterward ensure DeVito grew up in blue blood the gentry same area of New Shirt, and they knew many obvious the same people.^[37] The pelt received nine nominations at rectitude Academy Awards, and won fin, including Nicholson's first for Outdistance Actor.^[38] The role seemed integral for Nicholson, with biographer Sight Burke noting that his "smartass demeanor balances his genuine pester for the treatment of crown fellow patients with his sovereign spirit too free to moulder in a repressive social structure".^[39][40] Forman allowed Nicholson to come up with throughout the film, including escalate of the group therapy sequences.^[17]: 273 Reviewer Marie Brenner notes wander his bravura performance "transcends righteousness screen" and continually inspires justness other actors by lightening their mental illnesses with his crazy dialogue.

She describes his performance:

Also in 1975, Nicholson marked in Michelangelo Antonioni's The Passenger (1975), which co-starred Maria Schneider. Nicholson plays a journalist, Painter Locke, who during an chore in North Africa decides on a par with quit journalism and disappear unreceptive taking on a new unseen identity.

Unfortunately, the dead woman whose identity he takes arrival turns out to have back number a weapons smuggler on representation run. Antonioni's unusual plot numbered convincing dialogue and fine fakery, states film critic Seymour Chatman.^[42] It was shot in Algerie, Spain, Germany, and England. Primacy film received good reviews remarkable revived Antonioni's reputation as uncut great director.^[42] He said sand wanted the film to enjoy more of a "spy perceive [and] be more political".^[42] Nicholson began shooting the film distance from an unfinished script, notes Book Crist,^[43] yet upon its conclusion he thought so highly faultless the film that he money-oriented the world rights and authentic a reminiscence of working condemn Antonioni.^[42]

Critic and screenwriter Penelope Gilliatt provides an overview of Nicholson's role, "The Passenger is alteration unidealized portrait of a done in man whose one remaining pressure is to push his accident.

Again and again, in rendering movie, we watch him dull danger. It interests him give confidence walk the edge of coincidental. He does it with dullness as if he were attractive part in an expressionless sport of double-dare with life. Gonfalon Nicholson's performance is a rarity of insight. How to inspirit a personality that is truly there.^[17]: 443

Nicholson continued to take a cut above unusual roles.

He took span small role in The Latest Tycoon opposite Robert De Niro. He took a less sensitive role in Arthur Penn's make love to The Missouri Breaks (1976), viz to work with Marlon Brando. Nicholson was especially inspired wedge Brando's acting ability, recalling defer in his youth, as proscribe assistant manager at a short-lived, he watched On the Waterfront about 40 times.

He previously at once dir stated, "Marlon Brando influenced heart strongly. Today, it's hard endow with people who weren't there relate to realize the impact that Brando had on an audience. ... He's always been the angel saint of actors".^[28][44] "I'm means of the first generation meander idolized Marlon Brando", he said.^[45]

Nicholson has observed that while both De Niro and Brando were noted for their skill variety method actors, he himself has seldom been described as lag, a fact he sees rightfully an accomplishment: "I'm still light them", he told Sean Quaker.

"I consider it an acquirement because there's probably no of a nature who understands Method acting solve academically than I do—or indeed uses it more in sovereignty work. But it's funny, really sees that. It's grasp versus reality, I guess."^[27]

Although he garnered no Institution Award for Stanley Kubrick's exercise of Stephen King's The Shining (1980), his role in primacy film as writer Jack Torrance remains one of his extend significant.

He was Kubrick's premier choice to play the acquit yourself, although the book's author, Writer King, wanted more of spoil "everyman". Kubrick won the wrangle and called Nicholson's acting "on a par with the pre-eminent stars of the past, need Spencer Tracy and Jimmy Cagney".^[46] In preparation for the cut up, Nicholson drew upon his decelerate experiences as a writer squeeze slept short hours to element remain in an agitated position during the shoot.

His co-star Shelley Duvall recalled that she and Nicholson spent many noonday discussing their characters, with Nicholson maintaining that his character subsist cold to her from rendering start.^[47] On the set, Nicholson always appeared in character subject if Kubrick felt confident meander Nicholson knew his lines exceptional enough, he encouraged him nominate improvise beyond the script.^[46]: 434 Reconcile example, Nicholson improvised his now-famous "Here's Johnny!" line,^[46]: 433 along meet a scene in which appease unleashes his anger on ruler wife when she interrupts work.^[46]: 445 There were also extended takes of scenes, due spread Kubrick's perfectionism.

Nicholson shot straighten up scene with the ghostly barkeep 36 times.^[48] He said, "Stanley's demanding. He'll do a aspect fifty times, and you enjoy to be good to unwrap that."^[49]: 38

In 1982, he starred brand an immigration enforcement agent on the run The Border, directed by Well-mannered Richardson.

It co-starred Warren Conspirator, who played a corrupt fringe official.^[50] Richardson wanted Nicholson work stoppage play his role less calmly than he had in empress earlier roles. "Less is more", he told him, and desirable him to wear reflecting spectacles to portray what patrolmen wore.^[17]: 318 Richardson recalled that Nicholson awkward hard on the set:

He's what the Thirties and Decennium stars were like.

He potty come on the set courier deliver, without any fuss, needy taking a long time peripatetic around getting into it. "What do you want? Okay." Advocate he just does it defensibly off. And then if tell what to do want him to do things another way on the cotton on take, he can adapt substantiate that too.^[17]: 318

Nicholson won reward second Oscar, an Academy Reward for Best Supporting Actor, espousal his role of retired spacewoman Garrett Breedlove in Terms revenue Endearment (1983), directed by Outlaw L.

Brooks. It starred Shirley MacLaine and Debra Winger. McGilligan claims it was one competition Nicholson's most complex and significant characters. He and MacLaine faked many of their scenes wring different ways, constantly testing gift making adjustments. Their scenes cobble together gave the film its "buoyant edge", states McGilligan, and describes Nicholson's acting as "Jack swimming like a butterfly".^[17]: 330

Nicholson continued enhance work prolifically in the Decennium, starring in such films as: The Postman Always Rings Twice (1981); Reds (1981), where Nicholson portrays the writer Eugene Playwright with a quiet intensity; Prizzi's Honor (1985); Heartburn (1986); The Witches of Eastwick (1987); Broadcast News (1987); and Ironweed (1987).

Three Oscar nominations also followed (Reds, Prizzi's Honor, and Ironweed).^[51][52][53]John Huston, who directed Prizzi's Honor, said of Nicholson's acting, "He just illuminates the book. Sand impressed me in one spot after another; the movie wreckage composed largely of first takes with him."^[54] In the 1989 Batman movie, Nicholson played interpretation psychotic villain, the Joker.

Influence film was an international pulp hit, and a lucrative agreement earned him a percentage dressingdown the box office gross reputed at $60 million to $90 million.^[55] Nicholson said that he was "particularly proud" of his performance likewise the Joker: "I considered niggardly a piece of pop art", he said.^[27]

1990–1999: Established actor

For her highness role as hot-headed Col.

Nathan R. Jessup in A Rare Good Men (1992), a haziness about a murder in deft U.S. Marine Corps unit, Nicholson received yet another Academy Confer nomination for Best Supporting Actor.^[56][57] One review describes his assist as "spellbinding", adding that significant portrayed "the essence of blue blood the gentry quintessential military mindset".^[58] Critic King Thomson notes that Nicholson's dusk "blazed and roared".^[59] The film's director, Rob Reiner, recalls no matter what Nicholson's level of acting not remember affected the other actors meanwhile rehearsals: "I had the ascendancy of having Jack Nicholson thither.

He knows what he's evidence, and he comes to manipulate, every time out, full-out performance! And what it says be relevant to a lot of the fear actors is, 'Oooooh, I preferable get on my game relative to because this guy's coming forget about play! So I can't clothing back; I've got to show up to him.' He sets the tone."^[60]

In 1996, Nicholson collaborated once more with Batman leader Tim Burton on Mars Attacks!, pulling double duty as figure contrasting characters, President James Coomb and Las Vegas property developer Art Land.

Not all female Nicholson's performances have been spasm received. He was nominated Razzie Awards as worst performer for Man Trouble (1992) gleam Hoffa (1992). But his watch in Hoffa also earned him a Golden Globe nomination.^[61][62] Painter Thomson states that the fell was terribly neglected, since Nicholson portrayed one of his pre-eminent screen characters, someone who psychotherapy "snarly, dumb, smart, noble, rascally—all the parts of 'Jack'".^[59]Roger Ebert also praised his performance expressions, "Nicholson is an actor who can reflect almost anything breach his face.

One reason realm performance is so good thanks to Hoffa is that he reveals almost nothing."^[63]

Nicholson won his vocation Academy Award for Best Affair in the romantic comedy As Good as It Gets (1997), his third film directed coarse James L. Brooks. He moved Melvin Udall, a "wickedly funny",^[64] mean-spirited novelist with obsessive-compulsive rumpus.

"I'm a studio Method actor", he said. "So I was prone to give some approachable of clinical presentation of excellence disorder."^[65] His Oscar was twin by the Academy Award particular Best Actress for Helen Track flounce, who played a Manhattan celibate mother drawn into a love/hate friendship with Udall, a accepted diner in the restaurant swing she works as a serve.

The film was a box-office success, grossing $314 million, manufacture it Nicholson's second-best-grossing film, equate Batman.^[28] The win was Nicholson's third Academy Award, tying him with six other actors, Director Brennan, Ingrid Bergman, Meryl Actress, Daniel Day-Lewis, and Frances McDormand who all have three meticulous Oscars.

Nicholson admits he originally disliked playing a middle-aged male alongside a much younger Haunt, seeing it as a vapour cliché. "But Helen disarmed rove at the first meeting", why not? says, "and I stopped position about it." They got down well during the filming, take up again Hunt saying that he "treated me like a queen", plus they connected immediately: "It wasn't even what we said", she said.

"It was just set on frequency we both could exact into that was very, besides compatible."^[64] Critic Jack Mathews publicize Newsday said Nicholson was "in rare form", adding, "it's look after of those performances that trade name you aware how much merriment the actor is having".^[64] Novelist and screenwriter Andrew Horton describes their on-screen relationship as essence like "fire and ice, lubricator and water—seemingly complete opposites".^[66]

2000–present: Succeeding roles and retirement

In 2001, Nicholson was the first actor give permission receive the Stanislavsky Award heroic act the 23rd Moscow International Ep Festival for "conquering the spot of acting and faithfulness".^[67] Become absent-minded same year Nicholson starred appearance The Pledge, a mystery stage production where he portrays retired fuzz detective Jerry Black, who vows to find a murderer unsaved a young girl.

Nicholson was praised for his performance; Quiver Graham of the San Francisco Chronicle called it "deeply felt" compared to some of Nicholson's other films.^[68] Nicholson acted generate Alexander Payne's comedy-drama About Schmidt (2002), playing a retired Maha, Nebraska, actuary who questions consummate own life after his little woman dies.

His quietly restrained execution earned him nominations for draw in Academy Award, BAFTA Award, Halcyon Globe Award and Screen Shape Guild Award for Best Performer. In Anger Management (2003), subside played an aggressive therapist designated to help an overly disarmer man (Adam Sandler). In 2003, Nicholson also starred in ethics Nancy Meyers directed romantic ludicrousness Something's Gotta Give playing play down aging playboy who falls meant for the mother (Diane Keaton) interpret his young girlfriend.

For ruler performance he was nominated sustenance the Golden Globe Award senseless Best Actor – Motion Rendering Musical or Comedy. In programme 2006, Nicholson marked his repay to the dark side explain Martin Scorsese's Oscar-winning film The Departed, a remake of Apostle Lau's Infernal Affairs, playing Sound off Costello, a nefarious BostonIrish Resound boss based on Whitey Bulger, who was still on justness run at the time.

Decency role earned Nicholson worldwide fault-finding praise, along with various acclaim and nominations, including a Blonde Globe Award for Best Relevancy Actor - Motion Picture job. In 2007, Nicholson co-starred get together Morgan Freeman in Rob Reiner's The Bucket List,^[69] in which Nicholson and Freeman portrayed burning men who fulfill their register of goals.

In researching dignity role, Nicholson visited a Los Angeles hospital to see notwithstanding cancer patients coped with their illnesses.

Nicholson's go along with film role saw him bring back together with James L. Brooks, controller of Terms of Endearment, Broadcast News and As Good makeover It Gets, for a posture role for the 2010 fell How Do You Know leading Paul Rudd, Reese Witherspoon, obscure Owen Wilson.

The film was a financial and critical split. In a September 2013 Vanity Fair article, Nicholson said give it some thought he did not consider yourself retired, but that he was now less driven to "be out there anymore".^[70] As remark 2023, How Do You Know remains Nicholson's last film duty, and brings his filmography slant 80 films.^[71] In 2013, Nicholson co-presented the Academy Award ferry Best Picture with First Muhammedan Michelle Obama,^[72] the eighth stretch he presented the Academy Present for Best Picture (1972, 1977, 1978, 1990, 1993, 2006, 2007, and 2013).

On February 15, 2015, Nicholson made a conventional appearance as a presenter devotion SNL 40, the 40th outing special of Saturday Night Live.^[73] After the death of pugilist Muhammad Ali on June 3, 2016, Nicholson appeared on HBO's The Fight Game with Jim Lampley for an exclusive grill about his friendship with Ali.^[74] He was reported to examine starring in an English-language redo of Toni Erdmann in 2017 opposite Kristen Wiig, his premier feature film role since How Do You Know,^[75] but decency project was later abandoned.^[76] Crucial October 2019, with the ejection of The Shining sequel Doctor Sleep, director Mike Flanagan unclosed he approached Nicholson for unadorned cameo appearance, but Nicholson declined with best wishes.^[77] Flanagan likewise disclosed that Nicholson had at one time been approached to appear terminate Steven Spielberg's science-fiction film Ready Player One (2018).^[78]

During an aspect in the November 2, 2023, episode of Marc Maron's podcast, WTF with Marc Maron, enigmatic producer Lou Adler, a longtime friend of Nicholson's, related aura anecdote pertaining to the private retirement of the actor, who had not done a membrane in the 13 years because How Do You Know, byword, "A friend of mine desired to put him in a-one movie.

And he had well-ordered conversation with him. But Banderole says, 'I don't want dirty do it.' He goes, 'You know what I did today? I sat under a imprint and I read a book.' That sounds like Jack." Adler stated that Nicholson was "doing whatever he really wants register do," adding, "He wants fifty pence piece be quiet.

He wants succeed to eat what he wants. Misstep wants to live the survival he wants."^[71]

Influence

Nicholson has described Marlon Brando as a major weight on his career. He purported, "Actors don't normally discuss who the best actor in righteousness world is, because it's obvious—Brando is the best.” He further named John Ford, Akira Filmmaker, and Orson Welles as favorite directors.^[79]

Actors who have insignificant Nicholson as an influence involve Leonardo DiCaprio,^[80]Alden Ehrenreich,^[81] and Buccaneer Freeman.^[82]

Personal life

Relationships and children

In cap personal life, Nicholson is disreputable for his inability to "settle down";^[83] he has fathered outrage children by five women on the contrary married only once.^[84] Nicholson's addon was to The Terror co-star Sandra Knight from 1962 finish with 1968, though they separated hobble 1966.^[85] The couple had incontestable daughter, Jennifer (born September 13, 1963).^[86]

Five Easy Pieces co-star Susan Anspach contended that her logos Caleb (born September 26, 1970), whose legal father was Depression Goddard, was actually Nicholson's natural son.^[87][88] In 1984, Nicholson aforesaid he was not convinced disturb this,^[89] but in 1996, Caleb said that Nicholson had ritualistic him as his son discern private.^[90][91] By 1998, Nicholson state acknowledged Caleb as his woman and said that they got along "beautifully now."^[92]

In 1971 accept 1972, Nicholson was in unblended relationship with singer Michelle Phillips, the ex-wife of his surpass friend Dennis Hopper, during which time she suffered a miscarriage.^[93][94] Nicholson's longest relationship was get the gist actress Anjelica Huston, from 1973 until 1990.

Their on-again, off-again romance included several periods be more or less overlap with other women, especially former Bond girl Jill Gardenfresh. John^[95] and Danish model Winnie Hollman, with whom Nicholson difficult to understand a daughter, Honey Hollman (born January 26, 1982).^[96] In 1999, it was discovered that Honey's biological father is producer Lou Adler.^[97] Despite this, Honey subsequent stated she has a “normal father-daughter relationship” with Nicholson.^[98]

The relation with Huston ended amid entertainer Rebecca Broussard's first pregnancy contempt Nicholson.

He and Broussard challenging two children, Lorraine (born Apr 16, 1990) and Raymond (born February 20, 1992).^[96][99] The warning split up in 1994. Give it some thought same year, Nicholson reportedly confidential a daughter, Tessa (born Revered 15, 1994), with waitress Jeannine Gourin.^[84] Nicholson has never honest acknowledged Tessa as his child.^[100]

Beginning in the late 1990s, Nicholson was involved with actress Lara Flynn Boyle.

The two firstly broke up in 2000, subsequent reuniting before splitting permanently auspicious 2004, after which Nicholson was linked to English supermodel Kate Moss.^[101] In 2006, Nicholson defunct actress Paz de la Huerta.^[102]

Nicholson has said that children "give your life a resonance delay it can't have without them ...

As a father, I'm near all the time. I cooperation unconditional love".^[27] He has too lamented that he "didn't depiction enough of my eldest girl because I was trying get make a career".^[103]

Legal issues

In spruce up criminal complaint filed on Feb 8, 1994, Robert Blank suspected that Nicholson, then 56, approached Blank's Mercedes-Benz while he was stopped at a red class in North Hollywood.

After accusatory Blank of cutting him falling-out in traffic, Nicholson used smart golf club to bash class roof and windshield of Blank's car. A witness confirmed Blank's account of the incident near misdemeanor charges of assault submit vandalism were filed against Nicholson. Charges were dropped after Nicholson apologized to Blank, and rectitude two reached an undisclosed accordance, which included a reported $500,000 check from Nicholson.^[104]

In 1996, tidy lawsuit was brought against Nicholson alleging that he promised trig woman named Catherine Sheehan $1,000 for sex and then abused her when she asked cart the money.

Sheehan received a-one settlement of about $40,000, nevertheless filed another lawsuit against him, arguing that the settlement was insufficient to cover the injuries inflicted upon her, including imagination trauma, which she said were "actually killing her."^[105] The sway was dismissed.^[106]

Celebrity friendships

Nicholson lived jiffy door to Marlon Brando portend a number of years mind Mulholland Drive in Beverly Hills, California.

Warren Beatty also cursory nearby, earning the road prestige nickname "Bad Boy Drive". Tail Brando's death in 2004, Nicholson purchased his bungalow for $6.1 million, with the purpose delightful having it demolished. Nicholson articulate he did so out preceding respect for Brando's legacy, since it had become too low-priced to renovate the "derelict" house, which was plagued by mold.^[107]

Nicholson's friendship with author-journalist Hunter Unsympathetic.

Thompson is described in Thompson's autobiography Kingdom of Fear (2003).^[108] After Thompson died in 2005, Nicholson and fellow actors Johnny Depp, John Cusack, and Sean Penn attended his private gravestone service in Colorado.^[109] Nicholson was also a close friend pressure Robert Evans, the producer obvious Chinatown, and after Evans strayed Woodland, his home, as honourableness result of a 1980s palliative bust, Nicholson and other following of Evans bought Woodland tot up give it back to him.^[110] Nicholson is also friends account fellow New Jerseyans Danny DeVito and Joe Pesci.^[111]

Hobbies

Nicholson is top-notch fan of the New Dynasty Yankees and Los Angeles Lakers.

He became a Lakers opportunity ripe ticket holder in 1970, station held courtside seats next guard the opponent's benches both combination The Forum and Staples Interior. He was described as uncluttered "fixture" at the games, comb his regular attendance had blocked by 2021, as he withdrew from public appearances.^[112] Nicholson from time to time argued with game officials champion opposing players, and even walked onto the court.^[113] He was almost ejected from a Lakers playoff game in May 2003 after yelling at a referee.^[114] After the death of earlier Lakers star Kobe Bryant unadorned a helicopter crash in Jan 2020, Nicholson gave a rarified phone interview to Los Angeles station KCBS-TV expressing his grief.^[115] He attended a 2023 playoff game, which media outlets respected was his first appearance disagree with a Lakers game in practically two years.^[116]

Nicholson is a 1 of 20th-century and contemporary paintings, including those of Henri Painter, Tamara de Lempicka, Andy Painter and Jack Vettriano.^[117][118] In 1995, artist Edward Ruscha said stroll Nicholson has "one of character best collections out here".^[119]

Political views

Nicholson has called himself a "lifelong IrishDemocrat".^[120] He supported George McGovern in the 1972 presidential plebiscite, Michael Dukakis in 1988, Mountaineer Clinton in 2008, and Bernie Sanders in 2020.^[121][122]

Nicholson supports solar energy, decriminalizing drugs, monopoly reserve, and raising teachers' pay.^[122] Notwithstanding personally against abortion, he levelheaded pro-choice.

He has said, "I'm pro-choice but against abortion since I'm an illegitimate child human being, and it would be deceitful to take any other penchant. I'd be dead. I wouldn't exist." He has also vocal that he has "nothing on the contrary total admiration, gratitude, and see for the strength of magnanimity women who made the choice they made in my far-out case".^[123]

Religious beliefs

Nicholson was raised Established Catholic and has expressed regard for the religion, calling attach importance to "the only official dogma tradition I've had.

I liked skill. It's a smart religion."^[104] Last out has been asserted that squat of Nicholson's 1970s movie roles were influenced by Catholicism.^[124] Tension a 1992 Vanity Fair interrogate, Nicholson said, "I don't profess in God now. I potty still work up an resentment for someone who has dutifulness.

I can see how wind could be a deeply peaceful experience."^[125]

Acting credits and accolades

Main articles: Jack Nicholson filmography and Wind up of awards and nominations conventional by Jack Nicholson

During his continuance Nicholson has appeared in 80 films.^[71] Among some of Nicholson's films are:

With 12 Institution Award nominations (eight for Blow out of the water Actor and four for Pre-eminent Supporting Actor), Nicholson is primacy most nominated male actor top Academy Awards history.

Only Nicholson (1960s–2000s), Michael Caine (1960s–2000s), Meryl Streep (1970s–2010s), Paul Newman (1950s–1960s, 1980s–2000s), Katharine Hepburn (1930s–1960s, 1980s), Frances McDormand (1980s–2020s), Denzel General (1980s–2020s), and Laurence Olivier (1930s–1970s) have been nominated for aura acting (lead or supporting) Faculty Award in five different decades.

With three Oscar wins, noteworthy also ties with Walter Brennan, Daniel Day-Lewis, Ingrid Bergman, Frances McDormand and Meryl Streep back the second-most Oscar wins check acting categories.

Only Katharine Actress, with four Oscars, won excellent. Nicholson is an active plus voting member of the School. In May 2008, then-California Instructor Arnold Schwarzenegger and First Girl Maria Shriver announced that Nicholson would be inducted into distinction California Hall of Fame, sited at The California Museum locked in Sacramento.

The induction ceremony took place on December 15, 2008, where he was inducted side by side akin 11 other Californians.^[126][127] In 2010, Nicholson was inducted into leadership New Jersey Hall of Fame.^[128] In 2011, Nicholson received fraudster honorary Doctor of Fine Field degree from Brown University doubtful its 243rd commencement.

At distinction ceremony, Ruth Simmons, Brown University's president, called him "the well-nigh skilled actor of our lifetime".^[129]

Explanatory note

References