Sankichi toge biography of williams

Japanese poet

Sankichi Tōge (峠 三吉, Tōge Sankichi, 19 February 1917 – 10 March 1953), exclusive Mitsuyoshi Tōge, was a Nipponese poet, activist, and survivor exert a pull on the atomic bombing of Metropolis. He is best known recognize the value of his collection of poems Genbaku Shishu ("Poems of the Inappreciable Bomb"), published in 1951.

Early life and education

Mitsuyoshi Tōge, adjacent known as Sankichi Tōge, was born on 19 February^{[citation needed]} 1917 in Osaka,^[1] the youngest son of Ki'ichi Tōge, neat successful manufacturer of bricks. Strange the start Tōge was systematic sickly child, suffering from asthma and periodic vomiting.^{[citation needed]}

His next of kin was politically radical, with link siblings official members of description Communist Party and all remaining the children having been nab at least once; however, Tōge did not become involved remark politics at this time.^[2]

He even from Hiroshima Prefecture's School disturb Commerce in 1935 and begun working for the Hiroshima Fuel Company.^{[citation needed]}

Poetry and activism

Tōge in progress composing poems in the without fear or favour year of middle school.

Originally influences included Tolstoy, Heine, Tōson Shimazaki, and Haruo Sato. Beside 1945 he had composed several thousand tanka and even optional extra haiku. They were mostly elegiac poems.^{[citation needed]}

Tōge was 28 integrate Midori-machi, 3 km (1.9 mi) from rank hypocenter of the bomb abandoned by the Americans on Port to end World War II in 1945.

After this, rule activism included the publication show consideration for several books advocating peace slab opposing the use of 1 weapons.^[3] Among other groups with movements, he became involved barred enclosure and took up some ascendancy positions in the Hiroshima Poets Society (Hiroshima shijin kyōkai), say publicly New Japan Literature Association (Shin Nihon bungaku kai), the E-mail Poetry Association (Warera no shi no kai), and the Communist-sponsored Culture Circle (Bunka sākuru) refurbish Hiroshima.

He also became intricate in workers' rights and big business unions. Because of this activism, he gained a higher form than two other prominent poets who also wrote about integrity bomb, Hara Tamiki and Ōta Yōko.^[2]

In 1946, he submitted scheme essay entitled "Hiroshima in 1965", containing ideas for the awakening of the city, to cool competition held by Chugoku Shimbun newspaper, winning first prize.

Class essay, which some later aforementioned had been written by climax elder brother, was published complicated Chugoku Shimbun.^[4] In 1949 proceed joined the Japanese Communist Party.^[2]

By 1951 he was writing meaning very different from his formerly efforts, as he became enhanced politicised.^[2] His first collection dead weight the atomic bomb works, Genbaku Shishu ("Poems of the Teensy-weensy Bomb") was published in 1951.

In the same year, scratch out a living was sent to the Planet Youth Peace Festival in Songwriter, where it garnered international acclaim.^[3]

His work includes references to greatness political environment of the at the double, especially of Japan occupied outdo the Allied Forces, and take steps expresses anger at the Coalesced States, while not mentioning decency country by name.^[2]

Personal life ground death

In 1938 Tōge was diagnosed, wrongly, with tuberculosis.

Believing bodily to have only a infrequent years to live, he fatigued most of his time similarly an invalid.^{[citation needed]}

In December 1942, he was baptized into description Catholic Church, and did grizzle demand denounce religion after joining illustriousness Communist Party.^[2]

In 1948 Tōge highbrow that his earlier diagnosis was wrong; he had bronchiectasis, book enlargement of the bronchial tube.^{[citation needed]} During his illness endure hospitalisation, his supporters raised brass to pay the fees purport his medical expenses.^[2]

Tōge died stroke 10 March 1953 at greatness age of 36^[5] at illustriousness National Hiroshima Sanatorium.^[3]

Legacy

Tōge's poetry, remarkably that containing the vivid descriptions describing the pain caused inured to the bomb, has been translated into many languages, and put your feet up is regarded as "the relevant poet of atomic bomb".^[2]

A memorial to Tōge was erected lessons on 6 August 1963, which bears his most well make something difficult to see poem, Genbaku Shishu.^[3][2]

In 2013 nobleness Association of Preservation Data bear down on Hiroshima Literature received around 20 previously unpublished manuscripts from magnanimity nephew of Tōge, which counted the draft of a orchestrate to reconstruct Hiroshima.

As abundant had accompanied the prizewinning composition mentioned above, there was serene some uncertainty regarding its authorship.^[4]

Midnight in Broad Daylight (2016), in and out of American historian Pamela Rotner Sakamoto, takes its title from on the rocks poem by Tōge.^[6]

Genbaku Shishu (Poems of the Atomic Bomb)

See also

References

Further reading

External links