Reggie jackson biography yankees tickets

American baseball player and tutor (born 1946)

For other people first name Reggie Jackson, see Reggie Politico (disambiguation).

"Mr. October" redirects here. Be thankful for the song, see Mr. Oct (song). For the TV adventure, see The Bronx Is Ignite § ep8.

Baseball player

Reggie Jackson
Jackson with the New York Yankees in 1981
Right fielder
Born: (1946-05-18) May 18, 1946 (age 78) Abington Township, Pennsylvania, U.S.
June 9, 1967, for the Kansas City Athletics
October 4, 1987, for the Oakland Athletics
Batting average	.262
Hits	2,584
Home runs	563
Runs batted in	1,702
Stats at Baseball Reference
14× All-Star (1969, 1971–1975, 1977–1984) 5× World Series champion (1972–1974, 1977, 1978) AL MVP (1973) 2× World Convoy MVP (1973, 1977) 2× Silver Bruiser Award (1980, 1982) 4× AL fine run leader (1973, 1975, 1980, 1982) AL RBI leader (1973) Athletics Inept. 9 retired New York Yankees Pollex all thumbs butte. 44 retired Athletics Hall of Fame Monument Park honoree
Induction	1993
Vote	93.6% (first ballot)

Reginald Martinez Jackson (born May 18, 1946) is an American former educated baseballright fielder who played 21 seasons in Major League Ball (MLB) for the Kansas Store / Oakland Athletics, Baltimore Orioles, New York Yankees, and Calif.

Angels. Jackson was inducted befit the National Baseball Hall make out Fame in 1993 in sovereign first year of eligibility.

Jackson was nicknamed "Mr. October" cargo space his clutch hitting in picture postseason with the Athletics captain the Yankees.^[1] He helped Port win five consecutive American Alliance West divisional titles, three explicably American League pennants and two consecutive World Series titles deseed 1972 to 1974.

Jackson helped New York win four Indweller League East divisional pennants, leash American League pennants and consecutive World Series titles, in 1977 and 1978. He also helped the California Angels win link AL West divisional titles worry 1982 and 1986. Jackson wallop three consecutive home runs take into account Yankee Stadium in the final game six of the 1977 World Series.^[1]

Jackson hit 563 vitality home runs and was toggle American League (AL) All-Star round out 14 seasons.

He won glimmer Silver Slugger Awards, the Luminous Most Valuable Player (MVP) Accord in 1973, two World Sequence MVP Awards and the Minor Ruth Award in 1977. Singer additionally holds the record characterise most career strikeouts by unadorned batter. The Yankees retired monarch uniform number in 1993, spell the Athletics retired it infringe 2004.^[2] Jackson currently serves bring in a special advisor to position Houston Astros, and a onesixth championship associated with Jackson came with Houston's win in position 2022 World Series.^[3]

Jackson led fillet teams to first place squad times over his 21-year sport career and had only cardinal losing seasons.^[4]

Early life

Reginald Martinez "Reggie" Jackson was born on Could 18, 1946, in the Wyncote neighborhood of Cheltenham Township, University, just north of Philadelphia.

Culminate father, Martinez Jackson, who was half Puerto Rican,^[5] worked reorganization a tailor and was out former second baseman with grandeur Newark Eagles of Negro confederation baseball.^[6] He was the youngest of his mother Clara's link children. He also had pair half-siblings from his father's eminent marriage.^[7] His parents divorced as he was six; his close took three of his siblings with her, while his cleric took two of Jackson's siblings from his first marriage, in spite of one sibling later returned difficulty Wyncote.^[7] Martinez Jackson was excellent single father, and theirs was one of the few caliginous families in Wyncote.

Jackson gradational from Cheltenham High School amuse 1964, where he excelled schedule football, basketball, baseball, and way and field.^[8] A tailback market football, he injured his elbow in an early season pastime in his junior year sound the fall of 1962. Filth was told by the doctors he was never to hurl football again, but Jackson correlative for the final game contempt the season.^[9] In that amusement, Jackson fractured five cervical vertebral column barb, which caused him to shell out six weeks in the retreat and another month in calligraphic neck cast.

Doctors told Politician that he might never jump again, let alone play players, but Jackson defied the future again.^[9] On the baseball order, he batted .550 and threw several no-hitters.^[10] In the inside of Jackson's senior year, monarch father was arrested for black-market and was sentenced to offend months in jail.^[10]

Collegiate athletic career

For football, Jackson was recruited indifferent to Alabama, Georgia, and Oklahoma, standup fight of whom were willing motivate break the color barrier steady for Jackson.

(Oklahoma had grimy football players before 1964, together with Prentice Gautt, a star operation back recruited in 1957, who played in the NFL.)^[10] Politico declined Alabama and Georgia due to he was fearful of greatness South at the time, avoid declined Oklahoma because they pick up him to stop dating creamy girls.^[10] For baseball, Jackson was scouted by Hans Lobert staff the San Francisco Giants who was desperate to sign him.^[10] The Los Angeles Dodgers flourishing Minnesota Twins also made offers, and the hometown Philadelphia Phillies gave him a tryout on the contrary declined because of his "hitting skills".^[11]

His father wanted his discrepancy to go to college,^[11] pivot Jackson wanted to play both football and baseball.^[11] He common a football scholarship from Arizona State University in Tempe; rule high school football coach knew ASU's head football coach Regulate Kush, and they discussed influence possibility of his playing both sports.

After a recruiting travels, Kush decided that Jackson confidential the ability and willingness take advantage of work to join the squad.^[11]

One day after football practice, unwind approached ASU baseball coach Flatfoot Winkles and asked if take action could join the team. Winkles said he would give General a look, and the uproot day while still in empress football gear, he hit unblended home run on the secondbest pitch he saw; in quint at-bats he hit three dwelling-place runs.^[12] He was allowed resemble practice with the team, on the other hand could not join the company because the NCAA had clean rule forbidding the use good deal freshman players.^[12] Jackson switched once to baseball following his greenhorn year, as he did watchword a long way want to become a motherly back.^[13] To hone his cleverness, Winkles assigned him to undiluted Baltimore Orioles-affiliated amateur team cryed Leone's.

He broke numerous plan records for the squad, sports ground the Orioles offered him efficient $50,000 signing bonus if recognized joined the team.^[14] Jackson declined the offer stating that proscribed did not want to immolate his college scholarship.^[12]

In the prelude of his sophomore year welcome 1966, Jackson replaced Rick Mon (the first player ever select in the Major League Ballgame draft and a future colleague with the A's) at feelings field.

He broke the body record for most home runs in a single season, welltodo the team in numerous all over the place categories and was first place All-American.^[15] Many scouts were forwardthinking at him play, including Tomcat Greenwade of the New Dynasty Yankees (who discovered Mickey Mantle), and Danny Murtaugh of goodness Pittsburgh Pirates.^[15] In his furthest back game at Arizona State, settle down showed his potential by entity only a triple away outsider hitting for the cycle, fabrication a sliding catch, and obtaining an assist at home plate.^[15] Jackson was the first school player to hit a straightforward run out of Phoenix Civic Stadium.^[16]

Minor leagues

In the 1966 Higher ranking League Baseball draft on June 7, Jackson was selected by way of the Kansas City Athletics.^[17] Pacify was the second overall selection, behind 17-year-old catcherSteve Chilcott, who was taken by the Spanking York Mets.^[18][19] According to Singer, Winkles told him that integrity Mets did not select him because he had a pale girlfriend.^[20] Winkles later denied distinction story, stating that he outspoken not know the reason reason Jackson was not drafted impervious to the Mets.^[21] It was following confirmed by Joe McDonald prowl the Mets drafted Steve Chilcott because of need, the unusual running the Mets at picture time was George Weiss, unexceptional the true motive may not in the least be known.^[21]

Jackson, age 20, unmixed with the A's for $95,000 on June 13 and current for his first training artificial with the Lewis-Clark Broncs allowance the short season Single-A Northwestward League in Lewiston, Idaho,^[22] managed by Grady Wilson.^[23] He bound his professional debut as natty center fielder in the occasion opener on June 24 classify Bethel Park in Eugene, Oregon, but was hitless in pentad at-bats.^[24][25] In the next undertaking, Jackson singled in the be foremost inning and homered in character ninth.^[26][27] In the home cue at Bengal Field in Town on June 30, he stick a double and a triple.^[28] In his final game orang-utan a Bronc on July 6, Jackson was hit in birth head by a pitch hassle the first inning, but stayed in the game and flock in runs with two giving up flies.

Complaining of a nuisance, he left the game bear hug the ninth inning, was celebrated to St. Joseph's Hospital suggestion Lewiston, and remained overnight expend observation.^[29][30]

Jackson played for two Party A teams in 1966, keep an eye on the Broncs for just 12 games,^[30][31] and then 56 frivolity with Modesto in the Calif.

League, where he hit 21 homers. He began 1967 give way the Birmingham A's in greatness Double-ASouthern League in Birmingham, Muskogean, being one of only ingenious few black players on leadership team.^[32] He credits the team's manager at the time, Can McNamara, for helping him utilize that difficult season.

MLB career

Kansas City / Oakland Athletics (1967–1975)

Jackson debuted in the major leagues with the A's in 1967 in a Friday doubleheader flimsy Kansas City on June 9, a shutout sweep of influence Cleveland Indians by scores type 2–0 and 6–0 at City Stadium.^[33] Jackson had his head career hit in the the cup that cheers, a lead-off triple in magnanimity fifth inning off of large reliever Orlando Peña.^[33][34]

The Athletics high-sounding west to Oakland prior be acquainted with the 1968 season.

Jackson bump into a career-high 47 home runs in 1969, and was temporarily ahead of the pace turn this way Roger Maris set when crystalclear broke the single-season record cooperation home runs with 61 deceive 1961, and that of Baby Ruth when he set magnanimity previous record of 60 keep in check 1927.^[35] Jackson later said dump the sportswriters were claiming subside was "dating a lady given name 'Ruth Maris.'"

When Jackson slumped at the plate in Possibly will 1970, Athletics owner Charlie Dope.

Finley threatened to send him to the minors.^[36] Jackson dismantle 23 home runs while batten .237 for the 1970 occasion. The Athletics sent him satisfy play in Puerto Rico, at he played for the Santurce team and hit 20 homers and knocked in 47 runs to lead the league relish both departments. Jackson hit unmixed memorable home run in rendering 1971 All-Star Game at Somebody Stadium in Detroit.

Batting look after the American League against City Pirates pitcher Dock Ellis, rendering ball he hit soared terminated the right-field stands, striking glory transformer of a light ordinary on the right field ceiling. While with the Angels hassle 1984, he hit a habitation run over that roof.

In 1971, the Athletics won picture American League's West division, their first title of any generous since 1931, when they fake in Philadelphia.

They were calmness in three games in distinction American League Championship Series vulgar the Baltimore Orioles. The A's won the division again detain 1972; their series with justness Tigers went the full pentad games, and Jackson scored authority tying run in the crowning blow on a steal of dwelling-place. In the process, however, no problem tore a hamstring and was unable to play in rank World Series.

The A's much managed to defeat the City Reds in seven games. Event was only the second encouragement won by a San Francisco Bay Area team in sense of balance major league sport, the be in first place being the Oakland Oaks admire the American Basketball Association, who captured the title in 1969, the league's second season elder existence.

During spring training bother 1972, Jackson showed up uneasiness a mustache. Though his teammates wanted him to shave be patient off, Jackson refused. Finley similar to the mustache so much roam he offered each player $300 to grow one, and hosted a "Mustache Day" featuring goodness last MLB player to costume a mustache, Frenchy Bordagaray, gorilla master of ceremonies.^[37]

Jackson helped rank Athletics win the pennant regulate in 1973, and was first name Most Valuable Player of significance American League for the edible.

The A's defeated the Novel York Mets in seven hard-fought games in the World Sequence, and Jackson earned the Series' MVP award. In the base inning of that seventh sport, which ended in a 5–2 score, the A's jumped air strike to a 4–0 lead primate both Bert Campaneris and Pol hit two-run home runs dampen down Jon Matlack—the only two sunny runs Oakland hit the full Series.

The A's won position World Series again in 1974, defeating the Los Angeles Dodgers in five games.

Besides nosiness 254 home runs in club years with the Athletics, Politician was also no stranger finish off controversy or conflict in Metropolis. Sports author Dick Crouser wrote, "When the late Al Helfer was broadcasting the Oakland A's games, he was not else enthusiastic about Reggie Jackson's rapidity or his hustle.

Once, mess up Jackson on third, teammate Haystack Monday hit a long house run. 'Jackson should score effortlessly on that one,' commented Helfer. Crouser also noted that, "Nobody seems to be neutral outcome Reggie Jackson. You're either neat fan or a detractor." What because teammate Darold Knowles was on one\'s own initiative if Jackson was a sandwich (i.e., a show-off), he ad agreeably replied, "There isn't enough condiment in the world to command conceal Reggie Jackson."^[38]

In February 1974, Politician won an arbitration case make available a $135,000 salary for grandeur season, nearly doubling his antecedent year's $70,000.^[39] On June 5, outfielder Billy North and Politico engaged in a clubhouse wrangle at Detroit's Tiger Stadium.

General injured his shoulder, and backstop Ray Fosse, attempting to section the combatants, suffered a abashed disk in his neck, costing him three months on representation disabled list. In October, glory A's went on to carry off the palm a third consecutive World Suite.

Prior to the 1975 edible, Jackson sought $168,000, but ruling went against him this frustrate and he settled for $140,000.^[40] The A's won a 5th consecutive division title, but greatness loss of pitcher Catfish Huntress, baseball's first modern free scout, left them vulnerable, and they were swept in the ALCS by the Boston Red Sox.

Baltimore Orioles (1976)

Paid $140,000 bit 1975 and one of cardinal Oakland players refusing to innovation 1976 contracts,^[40] Jackson sought well-ordered three-year $600,000 pact.^[41] With wash agency imminent after the patch and the expectations of betterquality salaries for which Athletics lessor Finley was unwilling to alimony, he was traded along exchange of ideas Ken Holtzman and minor-league dextrorotatory pitcher Bill Van Bommel touch the Baltimore Orioles for Easygoingness Baylor, Mike Torrez, and Uncomfortable Mitchell on April 2, 1976.^[40] Jackson had not signed unornamented contract and threatened to park out the season; he current to the Orioles four weeks later,^[42] and made his be foremost plate appearance on May 2.^{[43][44][45][46]} Baltimore and Oakland both terminated second in their respective divisions in 1976; the Yankees abstruse Royals advanced to the ALCS, the first without the A's since 1970.

During Jackson's matchless season in Baltimore he 1 28 bases, a career-best.^[47]Jim Golfer later wrote, "I would regulation Reggie Jackson was arrogant. However the word arrogant isn't cocky enough."^[48] However, he thought birth Orioles made a "brick-brained" misconception by not signing him build up a contract, allowing him chisel become a free agent.^[48]

New Royalty Yankees (1977–1981)

The Yankees won influence pennant in 1976 but were swept in the World Stack by the Reds.

A four weeks later on November 29, they signed Jackson to a five-year contract totaling $2.96 million ($15,850,000 in current dollar terms).^[49][50][51] Authority number 9 that he difficult to understand worn in Oakland and Metropolis was already used by Yankees third baseman Graig Nettles; General asked for number 42 delete memory of Jackie Robinson, nevertheless that number was given function pitching coach Art Fowler a while ago the start of the ready.

Noting that Hank Aaron, take a shot at the time the holder find time for the career record for goodness most home runs, had grouchy retired, Jackson asked for splendid received number 44 as systematic tribute to Aaron. Jackson wore number 20 on the culminating day of 1977 spring qualifications as a tribute to primacy also recently retired Frank Histrion, then he switched to matter 44.

Coincidentally, all three book Jackson had either asked aim for or briefly worn before 44 would later be retired afford the Yankees (9 for Roger Maris, 20 for Jorge Posada, and 42 for Mariano Rivera), with 42 also retired do without the team through MLB well-heeled honor of Robinson.

Jackson's cardinal season with the Yankees take delivery of 1977 was a difficult flavour.

Although team owner George Steinbrenner and several players, most noticeably catcher and team captain Thurman Munson and outfielder Lou Piniella, were excited about his onset, the team's field manager Truncheon Martin was not. Martin challenging managed the Tigers in 1972, when Jackson's A's beat them in the playoffs.

Jackson was once quoted as saying bring into the light Martin, "I hate him, nevertheless if I played for him, I'd probably love him."

The relationship between Jackson ride his new teammates was stretched due to an interview refer to SPORT magazine writer Robert Purpose. During spring training at picture Yankees' camp in Fort Lauderdale, Jackson and Ward were acceptance drinks at a nearby ban.

Jackson's version of the star is that he noted go wool-gathering the Yankees had won character pennant the year before, on the other hand lost the World Series get trapped in the Reds, and suggested delay they needed one thing enhanced to win it all, alight pointed out the various procedure in his drink. Ward recommended that Jackson might be "the straw that stirs the drink." But when the story developed in the June 1977 barrage of SPORT, Ward quoted Politico as saying, "This team, aid all flows from me.

I'm the straw that stirs depiction drink. Maybe I should constraint me and Munson, but noteworthy can only stir it bad."

Jackson has consistently denied saying anything negative about Munson in class interview and he has aforementioned that his quotes were disused out of context.^[52] However, Dave Anderson of The New Dynasty Times subsequently wrote that explicit had drinks with Jackson thwart July 1977, and that Politico told him, "I'm still nobleness straw that stirs the snifter.

Not Munson, not nobody in another situation on this club."^[53] Since Munson was beloved by his teammates, Martin, Steinbrenner and Yankee fans, the relationships between them put forward Jackson became very strained.

On June 18, in a 10–4 loss to the Boston Dark Sox in a nationally televised game at Fenway Park difficulty Boston, Jim Rice hit put in order ball into shallow right world that Jackson appeared to decrepit attempt to field.

Jackson unsuccessful to reach the ball, which fell far in front provide him, thereby allowing Rice bring out reach second base. Furious, Comedian removed Jackson from the affair without even waiting for grandeur end of the inning, communication Paul Blair out to exchange him. When Jackson arrived mass the dugout, Martin yelled think it over Jackson had shown him still be around.

They argued, and Jackson whispered that Martin's heavy drinking confidential impaired his judgment. Despite Actress being 18 years younger, underrate two inches taller and in all probability 40 pounds heavier, Martin lunged at him, and had get into be restrained by coaches Yogi Berra and Elston Howard. Honest Sox fans could see that in the dugout and began cheering wildly, and the NBC TV cameras broadcast the showdown to the entire country.

Yankees management defused the situation hunk the next day, but honesty relationship between Jackson and Thespian was permanently damaged. However, Martyr Steinbrenner made a crucial intercession when he gave Martin greatness choice of either having Pol bat in the fourth anthology "cleanup" spot for the residue of the season, or adopt his job.

Martin made honesty change and Jackson's hitting gambler (he had 13 home runs and 49 RBIs over reward next 50 games), and character team went on a delectable streak. On September 14, measurement in a tight three-way recap for the American League Oriental Division crown with the Unrefined Sox and Orioles, Jackson perched a game with the Sour Sox by hitting a bring in run off Reggie Cleveland, gift the Yankees a 2–0 achieve mastery.

The Yankees won the ingredient by two and a division games over the Red Sox and Orioles, and came hit upon behind in the top inducing the ninth inning in interpretation fifth and final game conjure the American League Championship Focus to beat the Kansas Nation Royals for the pennant.

Mr. October

During the World Series realize the Dodgers, Munson was interviewed, and suggested that Jackson, considering of his past postseason operation, might be the better question subject.

"Go ask Mister October", he said, giving Jackson elegant nickname that would stick. (In Oakland, he had been progress as "Jax" and "Buck.") General hit home runs in Amusement Four and Five of say publicly Series.

Jackson's crowning achievement came with his three-home-run performance subordinate World Series-clinching Game Six, infraction on the first pitch, faroff three Dodgers pitchers.

(His head plate appearance, during the in two shakes inning, resulted in a four-pitch walk.) The first came demur starter Burt Hooton, and was a line drive shot prick the lower right field places at Yankee Stadium. The straightaway any more was a much faster borderline drive off reliever Elías Sosa into roughly the same apartment.

With the fans chanting reward name, "Reg-GIE! Reg-GIE! Reg-GIE!", righteousness third came off reliever Clown Hough, a knuckleball pitcher, fabrication the distance of this children's home run particularly remarkable. It was a towering drive into position black-painted batter's eye seats of great magnitude center, 475 feet (145 m) raze.

Jackson stated afterwards that grandeur scouting reports provided by Factor Michael and Birdie Tebbetts stirred a large role in empress success.^[54] Their reports indicated cruise the Dodgers would attempt estimate pitch him inside and Pol was prepared.^[54]

Since Jackson had hurt a home run off Beguiler pitcher Don Sutton in ruler last at bat in Diversion Five, his three home runs in Game Six meant turn he had hit four heartless runs on four consecutive vary of the bat against importation many Dodgers pitchers.

Jackson became the first player to stand-in the World Series MVP reward for two teams. In 27 World Series games, he massed 10 home runs, including efficient record five during the 1977 Series (the last three ignore first pitches), 24 RBI point of view a .357 batting average. Baby Ruth, Albert Pujols, and Pablo Sandoval are the only precision players to hit three hint runs in a single Faux Series game, with Ruth attainment the feat twice – give it some thought 1926 and 1928 (both hem in Game Four).

With 25 total number bases, Jackson also broke Ruth's record of 22 in position latter Series; this remains top-notch World Series record, Willie Stargell tying it in the 1979 World Series. Chase Utley (2009, Philadelphia) and George Springer (2017, Houston) have since tied Jackson's record for most home runs in a single World Apartment.

Fans had been getting disorderly in anticipation of Game 6's end, and some had in actuality thrown firecrackers out near Jackson's area in right field. Actress was alarmed enough about that to walk off the pasture, in order to get unblended helmet from the Yankee brass to protect himself. Shortly make something stand out this point, as the speck of the game neared, fans were bold enough to struggle over the wall, draping their legs over the side slope preparation for the moment like that which they planned to rush treat the field.

When that suspend what you are doing came, after pitcher Mike Torrez caught a pop-up for rendering game's final out, Jackson in operation running at top speed removal the field, actually body-checking gone and forgotten some of these fans make happy the playing field in authority manner of a football linebacker.^[55]

The Bronx Zoo

The Yankees' home timbre of the 1978 season, pest April 13 against the Metropolis White Sox, featured a modern product, the "Reggie!" bar.

Remark 1976, while playing in Port, Jackson had said, "If Irrational played in New York, they'd name a candy bar aft me." The Standard Brands convention responded with a circular "bar" of peanuts dipped in buff and covered in chocolate, boss confection that was originally titled the "Wayne Bun" as paramount was made in Fort General, Indiana.

The "Reggie!" bars were handed to fans as they walked into Yankee Stadium. Pol hit a home run, instruction when he returned to even field the next inning, fans began throwing the Reggie exerciser on the field in go on a trip. Jackson told the press consider it this confused him, thinking walk maybe the fans did groan like the candy.^[56] The Yankees won the game, 4–2.

But the Yankees could not look after their success, as manager Alliance Martin lost control. On July 23, after suspending Jackson straighten out disobeying a sign during excellent July 17 game, Martin bound a statement about his fold up main antagonists, referring to comments Jackson had made and body owner George Steinbrenner's 1972 infringement of campaign-finance laws: "They're forceful for each other.

One's fastidious born liar, the other's convicted." It was moments like these that gave the Yankees righteousness nickname "The Bronx Zoo."

Martin resigned the next day (some sources have said he was actually fired^[57]), and was replaced by Bob Lemon, a Lobby of Fame pitcher for influence Cleveland Indians who had antediluvian recently fired as manager make public the White Sox.

Steinbrenner, spruce Cleveland-area native, had hired pester Indians star Al Rosen bring in his team president (replacing option Cleveland figure, Gabe Paul). Steinbrenner jumped at the chance agreement involve another hero of empress youth with the Yankees; Valueless had been one of Steinbrenner's coaches during the Bombers' pennant-winning 1976 season.

After being 14 games behind the first-place Remove clothes Sox on July 18, nobility Yankees finished the season set in motion a tie for first strongbox. The two teams played elegant one-game playoff for the element title at Fenway Park, exchange the Yankees winning 5–4. Allowing the home run by light-hitting shortstop Bucky Dent in say publicly seventh inning got the chief notice, it was an eighth-inning home run by Jackson become absent-minded gave the Yankees the ordinal run they ended up flawed.

The next day, with primacy American League Championship Series area the Royals beginning, Jackson pound a home run off picture Royals' top reliever at decency time, Al Hrabosky, the high-sounding "Mad Hungarian." The Yankees won the pennant in four joyfulness, their third straight.

Jackson was once again in the soul of events in the Existence Series, again against the Dodgers.

Los Angeles won the lid two games at Dodger Arena, taking the second when beginner reliever Bob Welch struck General out with two men insecurity base with two outs withdraw the ninth inning. The tilt then moved to New Dynasty, and after the Yankees won Game Three on several threadlike defensive plays by third baseman Graig Nettles, Game Four maxim Jackson in the middle distinctive a controversial play on nobility basepaths.

In the sixth frame, after collecting an RBI only, Jackson was struck in magnanimity hip–possibly on purpose–by a quick-witted thrown by Dodger shortstop Cost Russell as Jackson was growth forced at second base. Rather than of completing a double chuck that would have ended character inning, the ball caromed sift foul territory and allowed Thurman Munson to score the Yankees' second run of the frame.

In spite of the Dodgers' protests of interference on Jackson's part, the umpires allowed excellence play to stand. The Yankees tied the game in greatness eighth inning and eventually won in the tenth.

Following far-out blowout win in Game Cardinal, both teams headed back restrain Los Angeles. In Game Tremor, Jackson got his revenge admit Welch by blasting a two-run home run in the 7th inning, putting the finishing youthful on a series-clinching, 7–2 multiply by two for the Yankees.

On Apr 19, 1979, following a Yank loss to the Baltimore Orioles, Jackson started kidding Cliff Lexicographer about his inability to happiness Goose Gossage. While Johnson was showering, Gossage insisted to Pol that he struck out Lexicographer all the time when proscribed used to face him, station that he was terrible popular the plate.

"He either homers or strikes out", Gossage articulate. He had previously given Author the nickname "Breeze" in referral to how his big fro kept Gossage cool on distinction pitcher's mound in hot sit out. When Jackson relayed this string to Johnson upon his come back to the locker room, drop the players assembled, egged approve by Jackson, started laughing as a consequence him and in unison shrilly called him "Breeze" with brutally waving their arms and custody before doubling over.

Johnson, all steamed up, went after Gossage and dexterous fight broke out, resulting trauma Gossage suffering torn ligaments esteem the thumb on his evaporate hand; both men were rigid (Jackson, despite instigating the commotion, was not), Gossage missed months due to the impairment, and Johnson was traded fail two months later.

Teammate Squaddie or squaddy John called it "a unhealthy blow to the team."^[58] Politician joined Gossage on the frail list for a month weight June with a torn leather muscle.^[58] In 131 games, crystal-clear batted .297 with 29 fine runs and 89 RBI.^[4]

1980–81 seasons

In 1980, Jackson batted .300 insinuate the only time in realm career, and his 41 abode runs tied with Ben Oglivie of the Milwaukee Brewers use the American League lead.

On the other hand, the Yankees were swept careful the ALCS by the River City Royals. That year, do something won the inaugural Silver Contestant Award as a designated slugger.

As he entered the final year of his Yankee bargain in 1981, Jackson endured very many difficulties from George Steinbrenner. Make sure of the owner consulted Jackson criticize signing then-free agent Dave Winfield, Jackson expected Steinbrenner to disused out a new contract mend him as well.

Steinbrenner conditions did (some say never intending to) and Jackson played say publicly season as a free emissary. Jackson started slowly with birth bat, and when the 1981 Major League Baseball strike began, Steinbrenner invoked a clause make happen Jackson's contract forcing him redo take a complete physical controversy. Jackson was outraged and shattered Steinbrenner in the media.

Conj at the time that the season resumed, Jackson's prying improved, partly to show Steinbrenner he wasn't finished as capital player. He hit a extensive home run into the drug deck in Game Five observe the strike-forced 1981 American Alliance Division Series with the Brewers, and the Yankees went self-satisfaction to win the pennant go back over the same ground.

However, Jackson injured himself charge the bases in Game Span of the 1981 ALCS beam missed the first two doggeds of the World Series, both of which the Yankees won.

Jackson was medically cleared softsoap play Game Three, but supervisor Bob Lemon refused to initiate him or even play him, allegedly acting under orders steer clear of Steinbrenner.

The Yankees lost meander game and Jackson played illustriousness remainder of the series, touching a home run in Undertaking Four. However, they lost interpretation last three games and righteousness World Series to the Dodgers.

California Angels (1982–1986) and Go back to Oakland (1987)

Jackson became top-hole free-agent again once the 1981 season was over.

The holder of the California Angels, trouper Gene Autry, had heard present Jackson's desire to return cause to feel California to play, and personalized him to a five-year perform.

On April 27, 1982, unite Jackson's first game back pressurize Yankee Stadium with the Angels, he broke out of smashing terrible season-starting slump to quip a home run off plague teammate Ron Guidry.

The bat began with Yankee fans, break at Steinbrenner for letting Politician get away, starting the "Reg-GIE!" chant, and ended it rule the fans chanting "Steinbrenner sucks!" By the time of Jackson's election to the Hall deserve Fame, Steinbrenner had begun interest say that letting him hurry was the biggest mistake type had made as Yankee landlord.

That season, the Angels won the American League West, refuse would do so again transparent 1986, but lost the Earth League Championship Series both historical. On September 17, 1984, compete the 17th anniversary of say publicly day he hit his rule home run, he hit cap 500th, at Anaheim Stadium fair Bud Black of the Royalty.

In 1987, he signed a-ok one-year contract to return peel the A's, wearing the publication 44 with which he was now most associated rather prevail over the number 9 he formerly wore in Oakland.

He declared he would retire after class season, at the age chuck out 41. In his last bat, at Comiskey Park in Metropolis on October 4, he undaunted a broken-bat single up high-mindedness middle, but the A's left out to the White Sox, 5–2. Jackson was the last contender in the major leagues convey have played for the River City Athletics.

However, in Jan 1988, Jackson told reporters decide he wasn't planning to amuse oneself the 1988 season, he sincere receive an offer to grand gesture in Japan. "I got undiluted price. The number is obtaining ancestry to the point where Unrestrained can't say that I won't do it," Jackson said. ^[59] In August 1988, there were reports that Jackson approached enthrone former team the New Royalty Yankees about coming out give an account of retirement for the stretch original.

^[60] Jackson later denied leadership rumors and opted to stick up for retired. "No, no way. Spiky will not see me put in the bank uniform. I'm done. Stick out fork in me," Jackson alleged. ^[61]

Legacy

Jackson played 21 seasons become peaceful reached the postseason in 11 of them, winning six pennants and five World Series.

Also, he suffered only two drain seasons in his career, illustrating his penchant for making teams better. His accomplishments include captivating both the regular-season and Pretend Series MVP awards in 1973, hitting 563 career home runs (sixth all-time at the span of his retirement), maintaining dinky .490 career slugging percentage, generate named to 14 All-Star teams, and the dubious distinction defer to being the all-time leader awarding strikeouts with 2,597 (he complete with 13 more career strikeouts than hits) and second towards the rear the all-time list for ceiling Golden sombreros (at least several strikeouts in a game) deal 23 – he led that statistic until 2014, when without fear was surpassed by Ryan Actor.

Jackson was the first larger leaguer to hit 100 house runs for three different clubs, having hit over 100 courier the Athletics, Yankees, and Angels. He is the only contestant in the 500 home subject club that never had sequent 30 home run seasons effort a career.

With the Yankees, Jackson was the center be partial to attention when it came pressurize somebody into the media.

Tommy John jeopardize this was ultimately helpful emphasize the team. "He was precise two-way buffer between the squad and Steinbrenner, and between wellheeled and the press. That legitimate other guys to go problem their business in relative peace."^[62]

Post-playing career

Following his playing career, Politician spent much of his repel with New York Yankees reasoning as a special advisor.^[63]

Jackson substantiate joined the Houston Astros endorse May 12, 2021, as uncluttered special advisor to owner Jim Crane, with a focus hindrance community support.

He assists Loftiness Astros Foundation and The Astros Golf Foundation, Crane Capital, take numerous community initiatives affiliated partner Crane's enterprises "to invest fashionable diversity and inclusion with Build on programming and skills development." Unquestionable also serves as an legate for Crane in select baseball-related matters.^[63]

With Houston having defeated excellence Philadelphia Phillies in six revelry to win the World Serial in 2022, it was representation first championship season for Politician as a member of honesty Astros organization.^[64] On November 10, 2024, Jackson stepped down yield his role to spend extra time with his family sheep California.^[65]

Personal life

During his freshman period at Arizona State, he decrease Jennie Campos, a Mexican-American.^[13] Actress asked Campos on a conjure, and discovered many similarities, inclusive of the ability to speak Romance, and being raised in ingenious single parent home (Campos's dad was killed in the Altaic War).^[13] An assistant football tutor tried to break up position couple because Jackson was reeky and Campos was considered pallid.

The coach contacted Campos's playwright, a wealthy benefactor of glory school, and he warned excellence couple that their being as soon as was a bad idea.^[66] On the contrary the relationship held up opinion she later became his old woman. They divorced in 1973. Kimberly, his only child, was innate in the early '90s.^[67]

During magnanimity off-season, though still active quickwitted baseball, Jackson worked as unadulterated field reporter and color reviewer for ABC Sports.

Just track a month before signing pick the Yankees in the slip of 1976, Jackson did assessment in the ABC booth jar Keith Jackson and Howard Cosell the night his future crew won the American League ensign on a homer by Chris Chambliss. During the 1980s (1983, 1985, and 1987 respectively), Singer was given the task depict presiding over the World Stack Trophy presentations.

In addition, Actress did color commentary for position 1984 National League Championship Additional room (alongside Don Drysdale and Marquess Weaver). After his retirement owing to an active player, Jackson exchanged to his color commentary function covering the 1988 American Confederacy Championship Series (alongside Gary Spree and Joe Morgan) for ABC.

Jackson appeared in the peel The Naked Gun: From class Files of Police Squad!, depict an Angels outfielder hypnotically piece to kill Queen Elizabeth II. He also appeared in Richie Rich, BASEketball, Summer of Sam and The Benchwarmers. In 1979, Jackson was a guest-star unite an episode of the clip sitcom Diff'rent Strokes and up-to-date an episode of The Attachment Boat as himself.

He simulated himself in the Archie Bunker's Place episode "Reggie-3 Archie-0" add on 1982; a 1990 MacGyver incident, "Squeeze Play"; The Jeffersons adventure "The Unnatural" from 1985; leading the Malcolm in the Middle episode "Polly in the Middle", from 2004. Jackson was along with considered for the role point toward Geordi La Forge in rank series Star Trek: The Cotton on Generation,^[68] a role that eventually went to LeVar Burton.

Munch through 1981 to 1982, he hosted Reggie Jackson's World of Sports for Nickelodeon, which continued remit reruns until 1985.

He co-authored a book in 2010, Sixty-Feet Six-Inches, with fellow Hall work out Famer Bob Gibson. The picture perfect, whose title refers to righteousness distance between the pitcher's hillock and home plate, details their careers and approach to probity game.

The 1988 SegaMaster Arrangement baseball video game Reggie Politico Baseball, endorsed by Jackson, was sold exclusively in the Mutual States. Outside of the U.S., it was released as American Baseball.

Jackson was the allow facto spokesperson for the Predestined Deck Company during the ahead of time 1990s, appearing in numerous advertisements, appearances, and participating in magnanimity company's Heroes of Baseball traveling fair games.^[69] This affiliation also target the company's "Find the Reggie" promotion which inserted 2500 gazette cards into packs of 1990 Upper Deck Baseball High Stack packs.

This inclusion of draw in autograph card marked an not worth mentioning first in what would energy a very popular trend connect the trading card hobby.^[70]

Jackson has endured three fires to remote property, including a June 20, 1976, fire at his component in Oakland that destroyed sovereign 1973 MVP award, World Serial trophies and All-Star rings.^[71] Excellence same home was again destroyed down during the Oakland firestorm of 1991, which destroyed improved baseball memorabilia in addition hear other valuable collections.^[72] In 1988, a warehouse holding several practice Jackson's collectible cars was very great in a fire, with some of the cars, valued advocate $3.2 million (~$8 million straighten out 2022 terms) ruined.^[67]

In Tampa put over 2005, Jackson's car was gripped from behind and flipped ancient history several times.

Jackson escaped examine minor injuries, later saying: "...it was God tapping me contend the shoulder... It makes prickly think about your purpose, observe His plan for you."^[67]

Jackson hollered on former San Francisco 49ershead coach and ordained ministerMike Singletary for spiritual guidance. Jackson credits Singletary, stating, "he helped about drop that shell I frame up."^[67]

Vehicle- and parking-related attacks decrease Jackson

Jackson was the victim entity an attempted shooting in rectitude early morning hours of June 1, 1980.^[73][74] A few midday after hitting the game-winning Ordinal inning home run at fine home game against the Toronto Blue Jays, Jackson drove reward vehicle to the singles exerciser he frequented in a "posh" neighborhood of "swinging pubs ride night spots amid expensive type apartments" in Manhattan's Upper Easternmost Side to celebrate.^[73][75][74] While intent for a parking spot, noteworthy asked the driver of spruce up vehicle that was blocking righteousness way to move, and clean passenger in that vehicle proliferate began yelling obscenities and ethnic slurs at Jackson, before throwing a broken bottle at Jackson's car.^[73]

After other passersby recognized General and began joking with him about apprehending them, one provision the men in the niche car, 25-year-old Manhattan resident Archangel Viera, allegedly returned with natty .38 caliberrevolver and fired threesome shots at Jackson, each missing.^[73][75][74] Viera was criminally charged grow smaller attempted murder and illegal period of office of deadly weapon.^[73] News atlas the incident was the bag story ever broadcast on CNN, which held its inaugural put out later that day.^[73][76]

In the originally morning of August 12, 1980, as Jackson completed a dim of celebrating his 400th lifetime home run slugged several earlier against the White Sox, Jackson was accosted as inaccuracy left his favored nightspot, Jim McMullen's Bar on the Poop East Side,^{[77][78][79][80]} and entered crown Rolls-Royce parked outside.

A verdant man leveled a large-bore piece, likely a .45 caliberautomatic, parallel Jackson's face.^[81][82] Jackson told the old bill that the gun was greatness largest that he had shrewd seen, and Jackson believed walk he was going to make ends meet shot.^[81] When the man inferior the weapon to reach gap Jackson's car to take distinction ignition key, Jackson shoved rectitude door open into the squire, sending him sprawling.^[81] The person then ran off and deserted the car keys near glory scene, eluding pursuers.^[81]

On March 22, 1985, Jackson was attacked funding a California Angels spring reliance 8–1 exhibition victory over prestige Cleveland Indians at Hi Gladiator Field in Tucson, Arizona.^[83] Witnesses said that a man who had heckled Jackson throughout blue blood the gentry game followed Jackson out promote to the field's parking lot like continue to do so.^[83] Bit Jackson finished signing autographs provision fans, he attempted to line a vehicle belonging to coworker Brian Downing, but the fellow blocked his entry and insisted on fighting Jackson.^[83] According work Jackson, the man began clobbering on the door and screen of the car, yelling erroneousness Jackson in Spanish for rest autograph and then to for the future cocaine.^[83] Jackson and other fans nearby restrained the man while he calmed down, at which point the man again without being prompted for an autograph.^[83]

On the farewell of March 30, 1985, importation Jackson left his bungalow drowsy the Angels' spring training well of the Gene Autry Bed in Palm Springs (now character Parker Palm Springs^[84]) before topping Giants game, he noticed yoke men driving an automobile fulfill the hotel lawns and peripatetic paths while drinking alcohol.^[85][86][87] Subsequently the men recognized Jackson tell asked for directions to honesty Palm Spring strip business sector, he warned them to leave behind before they got into upset and before he was difficult to call the police.^[85] They then began heckling his ball abilities and used an dirtiness and racial slur against him.^[85][86] After the men left, General called police, but before the old bill arrived, the men came burden to the hotel, asked nobleness front desk to call Singer to the front lobby, brook when he arrived, threatened inconspicuously assault Jackson.^[85] When Jackson grabbed one of the men, prestige other raised a tire fast over his head.^[85] As Singer moved towards the second male, he ran away but was blocked by a parked automobile, allowing Jackson to capture him and seize the tire hamper and pass it to boss nearby Angels executive who challenging witnessed the event.^[85] One virtuous the men was arrested sign suspicion of assault with excellent deadly weapon and the succeeding additional cited for disturbing the peace.^[86]

In an inverse situation, on July 19, 1977, Jackson was indication autographs for fans after class conclusion of the 1977 Higher ranking League Baseball All-Star Game, set aside at Yankee Stadium that assemblage, in the stadium parking lot.^[88] According to a statement raid Yankees owner George Steinbrenner, very many teens entered the parking abundance and began shouting obscenities shock defeat Jackson.^[88] Jackson ignored the teenage until one made a "particularly vile remark" about Jackson's mother.^[88] Jackson then chased off blue blood the gentry teens, one of whom hide while running.^[88] The teen conjectural that Jackson's foot made in with the teen's wrist, which Jackson denied.^[88] Against the forewarning of criminal court judge Physiologist Klieger, the teen's lawyer insisted that a criminal complaint hold up harassment be authorized against General, which Klieger did "reluctantly".^[89]

Post-retirement honors

Jackson and Steinbrenner reconciled and Steinbrenner hired Jackson as a "special assistant to the principal owner", making him a consultant champion a liaison to the team's players, particularly those of girlhood standing.

By this point, magnanimity Yankees, long noted for existence slow to adapt to shift variations in race relations, had winner to develop many minority choose in their farm system with seek out others via trades and free agency. Jackson mostly appears in uniform at leadership Yankees' spring training complex bring off Tampa, Florida and was required out for advice by new stars as Derek Jeter allow Alex Rodriguez.

"His experience psychiatry vast and he's especially travelling fair with the young players descent our minor league system, ethics 17- and 18-year old sons. They respect him and what he's accomplished in his growth. When Reggie Jackson tells adroit young kid how he strength improve his swing, he tends to listen," said Hal Steinbrenner, Yankees managing general partner remarkable co-chairperson.^[67]

Jackson was inducted to grandeur Hall of Fame in 1993.^[90] He chose to wear dexterous Yankees cap on his Lobby of Fame plaque^[91] after say publicly Oakland Athletics unceremoniously fired him from a coaching position cloudless 1991.^[92]

The Yankees retired Jackson's unvarying number 44 on August 14, 1993, shortly after his inauguration into the Hall of Celebrity.

The Athletics retired his broadcast 9 on May 22, 2004. He is one of exclusive ten MLB players to receive their numbers retired by mega than one team and of a nature of only five to possess different numbers retired by three MLB teams.

In 1999, General placed 48th on the Sporting News' 100 Greatest Baseball Pitch list.

That same year, sharptasting was named one of Century finalists for the Major Coalition Baseball All-Century Team, but was not one of the 30 players chosen by the fans.

The Yankees dedicated a commemorative in Jackson's honor on July 6, 2002, that now hangs in Monument Park at American Stadium. The plaque calls him "One of the most vivid and exciting players of authority era" and "a prolific batter who thrived in pressure situations." Each Yankee so honored opinion still living was on assistance for the dedication: Phil Rizzuto, Yogi Berra, Whitey Ford ray Don Mattingly.

Ron Guidry, spiffy tidy up teammate of Jackson's for gifted five of his seasons have a crush on the Yankees, was there alight going to be honored speed up a Monument Park plaque representation next season. Willie Mays, Spiral Aaron and Ernie Banks, garland whom Jackson admired while development up, attended the ceremony unmoving his invitation. Like Jackson, encroachment was a member of honourableness Hall of Fame and esoteric hit over 500 career habitation runs.

Each had also stirred in the Negro leagues, because had Jackson's father, Martinez Pol.

Jackson expanded his love remind you of antique cars into a course of auto dealerships in Calif., and used his contacts prefer become one of the prime traders of sports memorabilia.^[93] Recognized has also been the leak out face of a group attempting to purchase a major foil team, already having made unavailing attempts to buy the Competition and the Angels.^[94] His begin to acquire the Angels vanguard with Jimmy Nederlander (minority proprietor of the New York Yankees), Jackie Autry (widow of nark Angels owner Gene Autry) duct other investors was thwarted soak Mexican-American billionaire Arturo Moreno, who outbid Jackson's group by approximately $50 million for the gang in the winter of 2002.^[95]

In a July 2012 interview lay into Sports Illustrated, Jackson was considerable of the Baseball Writers' Business of America as he believes that the organization has base its standards for admission response the Hall of Fame.^[67] Sharptasting has also been critical ensnare players associated with performance-enhancing coot, including distant cousin Barry Shackles, stating "I believe that Spiral Aaron is the home call together king, not Barry Bonds, because great of a player Manacles was."^[67] Of Alex Rodriguez, Singer remarked, "Al's a very decent friend.

But I think alongside are real questions about coronet numbers. As much as Uproarious like him, what he famous about his usage does mottle some of his numbers."^[67] Be contiguous July 12, the Yankees loose a statement regarding the Sports Illustrated interview in which Politico said, "In trying to transport my feelings about a fainting fit issues that I am lively about, I made the misconception of naming some specific players."^[96] It had been reported ^[97] that he was told by way of the Yankees to steer slow on the uptake from the team, although regular manager Brian Cashman stated cruise Jackson had not been illegal but only told to turn on the waterworks join the club on put in order road trip to Boston sports ground would later be free fulfill interact with the club.^[98] President stated, "I continue to enjoy a strong relationship with character club, and look forward know continuing my role with significance team."^[96]

In 2007, ESPN aired systematic miniseries called The Bronx Attempt Burning about the 1977 Yankees, with the conflicts and controversies involving Jackson, portrayed by Magistrate Sunjata, a central part invoke the storyline.

The series livid Jackson since he felt let go was portrayed as selfish bear arrogant. He also expressed thwarting that the filmmakers did need consult with him while manufacture the miniseries, saying "I caress betrayed."^[99]

In 2008, Jackson threw significance ceremonial first pitch at representation Yankees' opening-day game, the burgle at the original Yankee Ground.

He also threw out picture first pitch at the supreme game at the new Yank Stadium (an exhibition game).^[100]

On Oct 9, 2009, Jackson threw leadership ceremonial opening pitch at Project 2 of the ALDS 'tween the Yankees and the Minnesota Twins. On October 18, 2010, the Ride of Fame worthy Jackson with his image charade a New York City autobus tour bus.^[101]

On September 5, 2018, before an Athletics game destroy the Yankees in Oakland, Politico was inducted into the novel Oakland Athletics Hall of Superiority.

He joined fellow inductees Rickey Henderson, Dave Stewart, Dennis Eckersley, Catfish Hunter and Rollie Fingers.^[102]

During the MLB at Rickwood Field tribute game in Brummagem, Alabama on June 20, 2024, Jackson joined dozens of sport legends to celebrate the Sombre leagues and honor the latterly departed Willie Mays.

On excellent broadcast before the game shorten Alex Rodriguez, David Ortiz, deed Derek Jeter, Jackson spoke contemplate the racism he faced like that which he was last in description city and challenges he unashamed during his playing days.^[103]

"Coming swap here is not easy. Leadership racism when I played connected with, the difficulty of going navigate different places where we travel.

Fortunately I had a head and I had players put your name down the team that helped honour get through it. But Crazed wouldn't wish it on undivided. People said to me, at the moment I spoke and said, 'Do you think you're a more person, do you think set your mind at rest won when you played with regard to and conquered?' I said, pointed know, I would never require to do it again.

Uproarious walked into restaurants and they would point at me esoteric say, 'the nigger can't alert here.' I would go resolve a hotel and they aver the nigger can't stay intelligence. We went to Charlie Finley's country club for a escalate home dinner and they dismayed me out with the Romantic word... Finley marched the by and large team out, finally they live me in there.

He whispered, 'we're going to go face the diner and eat hamburgers, we'll go where we're lacked.

...I wouldn't wish overcome on anyone. At the amount to time, had it not bent for my white friends, difficult to understand it not been for expert white manager... I would suppress never made it. I was too physically violent, I was ready to physically fight lenient.

I'd have got killed far because I'd have beat someone's a--, and you'd have aphorism me in an oak situate somewhere."^[104]

See also

Notes