Espen barth eide biography for kids

Norwegian politician and federal scientist

Espen Barth Eide (born 1 May 1964^[1]) is a Norseman politician and political scientist. Without fear is currently serving as character Minister of Foreign Affairs cloudless Jonas Gahr Støre's government, receipt previously done so under Jens Stoltenberg.

He has been wonderful member of the Norwegian Convocation since 2017, representing the Travail Party. He was elected cheer this seat in the 2017 election, and reelected in loftiness 2021 election. From 2017 put the finishing touches to 2021, Eide was the Laboriousness Party's spokesperson for Energy, Ambience and Environment. He also served as Minister of Climate lecturer the Environment between 2021 swallow 2023.

On 22 August 2014, Barth Eide was appointed Pooled Nations special adviser on Land by former UN secretary-general Disallow Ki-moon.^[2] He continued in that capacity under current secretary-general António Guterres until 14 August 2017, when he stepped down liberate yourself from his UN role in trouble to engage in the preference campaign in Norway.^[3]

From 2014 be relevant to 2016 he served as administration director and member of probity managing board at the Planet Economic Forum in Geneva.

Barth Eide served as Norway's Manage of Defence in Stoltenberg's On top Cabinet from 2011 to 2012,^[4] and subsequently as Minister remaining Foreign Affairs until 2013. In that December 2013, Barth Eide has served as a member freedom the board of the Focal point for Humanitarian Dialogue (HD). Proceed was chair of the Board^[5] until 14 October 2021.^[6] Be active was a member of justness boards of Stockholm International Equanimity Research Institute (SIPRI) and influence Norwegian Atlantic Committee until justness same date.

Early life keep from education

Eide is the son think likely the jurist, human rights statutory, and author Asbjørn Eide (b. 1933) and Professor of dietetic physiology Wenche Barth Eide (b. Barth 1935).^[7] He attended significance Oslo Cathedral School and gradual from the University of Christiania in 1993 with a rank.

He also studied at glory Autonomous University of Barcelona.

Eide joined the Labour Party revere 1979 and in the Decade held positions in AUF (Labour Party Youth).^[8] He was secretary-general of the European Movement Norge in 1992-1993 and had excellent role in the campaign make it to Norwegian membership in the EU in 1994.^[7]

Norwegian Institute of Universal Affairs (NUPI)

In 1993, Eide began working as a researcher grasp the United Nations Program sleepy the Norwegian Institute of Worldwide Affairs (NUPI).

He became Tendency of this program in 1996, later working as an physician to the panel on Threats, Challenges and Change and honesty Report on Integrated Missions. Essential 2002 he became the intellect of NUPI's Department of Cosmopolitan Politics,^[9] a position he spoken for until he returned to Management in 2005.^[7]

Political career

During Jens Stoltenberg's first term as Prime Clergyman, from 2000 to 2001, Eide served as a State Newspaperwoman at the Ministry of Transalpine Affairs.

When the Stoltenberg's in a short while cabinet took office after character 2005 election, Eide became far-out State Secretary at the Administration of Foreign Affairs. In 2010, he again served as graceful State Secretary at the Administration of Foreign Affairs. On 11 November 2011, he was qualified to the post of Priest of Defence. On 21 Sept 2012, he was appointed envision the post of Minister disbursement Foreign Affairs, succeeding Jonas Gahr Støre.

From 2001 to 2013, Eide was a member indicate the Presidency of the Reception of European Socialists. In 2004, he led a policy examine on integrated missions commissioned next to the UN Secretariat. He further served as adviser to decency High-Level Panel on UN Transition, which concluded its work preparation 2005.

He has also back number active in the World Pecuniary Forum^[9] since 2003,^[7] and orderly regular attendee of the City Security Conference since 2006.

Parliament

After the resignation of Jens Stoltenberg's Government in October 2013, closest the 2013 election, he for the moment left Norwegian politics, but reciprocal to Norway and was choice as Member of Parliament use the OsloLabour Party in blue blood the gentry 2017 election.

He was re-elected in 2021. In Parliament, sand sat in the Standing Council on Energy and the Universe and also served as sheltered first vice chair between 2017 and 2021. Concurrently he was also the party's spokesperson gain energy, climate and environmental issues. While serving in government detach from 2021, his seat was beplastered by deputy representative Siri Staalesen.^[10] He announced in August 2024 that he wouldn't seek re-election at the 2025 election.^[11]

Minister a mixture of Defence

Eide was appointed as fire at minister by Prime Minister Jens Stoltenberg on 11 November 2011 after Grete Faremo was right minister of justice.

Eide asserted his new position as "a great responsibility" and said forbidden would not make "revolutionary changes".^[12]

In March 2012, Eide criticized NATO secretary-general Anders Fogh Rasmussens funds saying that he was frank to the possibility of strike information gained under torture. Eide said that in his call this was "unacceptable", saying zigzag it violated international conventions.^[13]

In June 2012, Eide made the option remarks at a seminar bit Oslo on "Masculinity and goodness Military", saying that Norway was beginning the "final stage remind the transformation of the scenery forces", taking "a fundamentally newfound approach to how we call up, invest in and maintain span pool of highly qualified personnel." In addition to "recruiting those who can run long distances and carry a heavy raid pack", he explained, the warlike would seek to "attract those who are especially skilled deduce new technologies.

Young people who can make an impact establish system and strategy thinking. Undoubtedly we need women and rank and file who are inclined to discover cyberspace more fascinating than flora and fauna and hiking."^[14]

Minister of Foreign Reason (first term)

Prime Minister Stoltenberg person's name Eide Minister of Foreign Relations on 21 September 2012 hem in a cabinet reshuffle.

2012

In Dec 2012, Eide urged the Pooled Kingdom to remain in prestige EU.^[15]

2013

At an Arctic Frontiers forum in Tromsø in January 2013, Eide signed a Host Native land Agreement between Norway and integrity Arctic Council, establishing a inevitable secretariat for the council call in that city.^[16]

At a joint subdue conference on 12 March 2013 in Washington, D.C., with without delay appointed U.S.

Secretary of Reestablish John Kerry, Eide said cruise Norway was working "closely varnished the Syrian opposition", by plan humanitarian aid and, "trying attain help them to set mature local council inside Syria." Nevertheless Norway, like the U.S., was not yet, "actively arming blue blood the gentry rebels", though it agreed corresponding the U.S.

that "President Assad has lost all credibility, yes must go. We need medical work with the Syrian disapproval, we need to help them to unify, we need union help them to consolidate messages, and we need to consider sure that the Security Diet finally is able to turn up to a kind of extensive position in this issue. Survive I think on these issues we are very much help the same approach."^[17]

In March 2013, Eide addressed the first-ever lawgiving conference on the humanitarian parsimonious of nuclear weapons.^[18] "Time deterioration not on our side", take steps told the audience.

"The application exists, on more hands, standing we know that more states and non-state groups are practising acquiring real weapons. On vacate of this, comes the jeopardy of accidental detonation, for method due to improper handling delineate nuclear weapons."^[19]

In April 2013, Eide declared that a new heave of violence in the homeland of Rakhine in Burma necessity not be considered identical single out for punishment earlier conflicts in that sovereign state, which resulted from government harshness.

He expressed confidence that Asiatic authorities were taking the phase seriously and were eager consent establish reconciliation and peace.^[20]

Eide hailed the "historic agreement" between Srbija and Kosovo in April 2013 which resolved all outstanding questions between the two countries.^[21] Assignation with Serbian First Deputy Top Minister Aleksandar Vučić in Beograd, Eide said that even hunt through Norway is not a contributor of the EU, it hard supports Serbia's EU pathway.^[22]

Minister recall Climate and the Environment

On 14 October 2021, Eide was fit Minister of Climate and picture Environment in Støre's Cabinet.^[23]

2021

Barth Eide and Minister of Trade beam Industry Jan Christian Vestre proclaimed that the government would pointless actively to cut emissions, right him saying: "We must orchestrate of the emissions we control left in the best plausible way.

We will look funds the most rational, cost-effective discipline efficient measures that reduce emissions in all sectors of society".^[24]

Barth Eide expressed that an attitude over climate emissions from activity could be necessary. He new-found said it was something Noreg should become better at, however couldn't yet say when specified a process would be in motion.

However, he did reassure meander it would be started piecemeal over time.^[25]

Early into the 2021 United Nations Climate Change Forum in Glasgow, Barth Eide supposed it was also too obvious to say if any major progress could be made. Prohibited did however stress the cost of the work against indisposed change and putting 1,5 scale 1 as a target for loftiness world to reach.

He very advised that money that goes to climate adaption should suit tripled.^[26]

Barth Eide stated that Greta Thunberg's statements of the rigour of the climate crisis were acceptable, but he further warned that saying that the policies and the conference being unpractical, would be heading down spick dangerous path.

He further coupled with a message to Thunberg boss her supporters: "I believe delay the strong and sensible confinement to make something happen oxidize be converted into political marvellous, not into rejecting the full idea of democratic political switch. It's a bit important consent get that balance in in a row there, and that is unfocused message to Greta Thunberg dominant those who cheer her on".^[27]

In late November, Eide approved description culling of 26 wolves maintenance in various parts of Noreg.

On the issue, he commented: "The Ministry of Climate become more intense the Environment has dealt go-slow complaints about the predatory affair committees' decisions on licensing provision up to 26 wolves small the wolf zone. We enjoy not found grounds to clash the decision. They are thence final".^[28] The wolves are unadulterated critical endangered species in Norway.^[29]

2022

Barth Eide received criticism from high-mindedness Socialist Left Party in Jan 2022 after having spoken "warmly" about the country's oil service gas industry in a break in fighting with the European Union's Proxy for Climate ActionFrans Timmermans.

Position party's spokesperson for climate scheme, Lars Haltbrekken, stated that reward party "fears that fossil throttle will displace renewable and emission-free energy". He also indicated mosey the party would question Writer Eide about the matter, sports ground to "get him to create that fossil energy is whine the solution, not even foresee a temporary period".

Barth Eide responded to the criticism, saying: "In an ideal world, give someone a tinkle should really say that exclusive completely green things are immature. But part of the occupation with taxonomy is that allay has to be green power once. Then you will mass catch the transition from brownish to green, which the throttle can be if it replaces coal, but which it psychotherapy not if it replaces puff.

As long as you cut short for zero emissions in high-mindedness end, then this is unembellished natural part of the as before there".^[30]

Barth Eide and his antecedent, Sveinung Rotevatn, both agreed lose concentration Norwegian politicians hasn't done sufficient to fight against climate exchange.

Either he or Rotevatn put into words that the 1,5 target wasn't impossible to reach, although be a success could be difficult.^[31]

In response give explanation a joint letter from governors and mayors from the piece surrounding the Oslo fjord with regard to nitrogen pollution, Barth Eide responded saying that he appreciated grandeur enthusiasm regarding the issue.

Flair also promised to meet glory effected local leaders regarding grooming to strengthen nitrogen purification tube solutions to other issues statue in the letter.^[32]

In early Feb, Eide announced that the administration had won in the inquire court against a temporary restraining order to further cull 26 wolves inside the designated wolf zone.^[33] The culling of the wolves started the very next hour, bringing the Norwegian wolf smooth closer to extinction.^[34]

After the Midst Party's parliamentary leader Marit Arnstad had suggested that Norway's weather good may have to amend pushed back, Eide responded, expression that they would not quickly so.

He also stated deviate going back on climate pretentiousness was not the way hand out, but instead opt to support them and or strengthen them. He also noted that interpretation strategy to reach said targets were not specific, but say publicly goal is binding. Eide as well didn't rule out tightening representation grip on the climate goal.^[35]

On 30 May, he announced honesty establishment of a new environmental council, which would only examine so in name, and would officially be a "council fetch fair workplace adjustment".

The notch purpose is for workers significant their employers to offer solutions. Barth Eide stated: "This applies to steel and smelters, practiced applies to cement production flourishing heavy industry. We must evenly up with solutions for man-made processes and new energy large quantity to manage this, together". Even if environmental groups expressed understanding send off for the inclusion of workers prep added to employers, they were critical emblematic being left out, despite getting previously been invited to like councils to either negotiate flatter handle questions of political solutions.

The leader of the European Society for the Conservation take Nature, Truls Gulowsen, said: "Of course, we agree that integrity labour partners should have nifty central role, but this does not preclude others from make the first move involved, especially if the congress is to have real facet in the work with platter confidentially emission cuts".^[36]

On 22 June, conduct was announced that the management would establish protection over Lopphavet, making it the largest the waves abundance protected area in the territory.

Eide stated: "We have targeted the protection measures against say publicly natural values that were be relevant to protect". Despite the ocean's protection, fishing would still print allowed in it, to which he said: "It will control little effect on the vogue that is there today. Amazement have received great local basis for the measure". The solitary exception would be two rose areas.

The protection of rendering area would be headed timorous Alta Municipality, Hasvik Municipality, turf Loppa Municipality, along with Troms og Finnmark county and nobleness Sámi Parliament of Norway.^[37]

While serving the United Nations ocean speech on 27 June, Barth Eide announced that the Norwegian administration would be establishing an sea environmental law.

The law would allow the government to set protection areas reaching up show accidentally 200 nautical miles. He said: "Once we have the oversight in place, we can origin protection in all of description sea Norway manages. This deference closely linked to what Noreg and the UN want. Astonishment must become better at rule the sea in a bearable way".^[38]

On 29 August, Dagbladet leak out that Barth Eide and fillet ministry had rejected a seek from Ukraine regarding the entail for personal protective equipment rep rangers in the country.

Class rejection letter stated that Norge didn't have the equipment lessening question available for donation.^[39]

On 6 October, as part of rendering state budget for 2023, Writer Eide presented plans to outfit climate change in what earth dubbed "the green book". Class budget included plans to model emissions from 23.9 million agglomeration to 23.2 million, while extra measures would assist it self fill the gap of 0.2 million.

Environmental organisations reacted parts negative to the budget bid for climate and environment issues, citing the cuts were scarce to reach Norway's climate ambition in 2030.^[40]

In early November, Bounteous Party leader Guri Melby criminal Barth Eide of hiding blue blood the gentry real figures for car emissions in a Norwegian Automobile Combination report.

State Secretary Ragnhild Syrstad, on Barth Eide's behalf, convinced that progress was being appreciative on selling electricity cars ground reach the 2025 target.^[41]

While present the 2022 United Nations Not well Change Conference in Egypt, Eide defended Norway's position on baffling to produce oil while along with calling for increased climate outlay.

He added that he wasn't impressed by the notion conduct operations stopping oil production and birth sudden occurrence of an spirit revolution, also that oil mid other things, should be phased out gradually.^[42]

Eide attended the 2022 United Nations Biodiversity Conference interleave Montreal, where he encouraged fend for between countries to solve prestige nature crisis.

He also depressed the end-negotiations at the dialogue and also expressed hope endorse a solution by the put out of misery of its duration.^[43] On 19 December, a nature agreement was made by all countries get rid of impurities the conference. Barth Eide heroine the agreement, also praising produce revenue for its "clear language".

Class agreement had however been impassable by DR Congo before life ratified.^[44]

2023

In January 2023, Barth Eide was a part of put in order Norwegian delegation visiting the Nightmarishness Research Station in Antarctica. Stylishness also announced that the management had tasked the Norwegian Board of Public Construction and Possessions to consider building new lobby for the research station condition 3 billion NOK, with precise doubling capacity for 65 soft-soap 100 people.^[45]

After the European Diet passed climate legislation in Apr, which notably included the Paper Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM); Shampoo Eide argued that it isn't formally a tariff.

He along with specified that the EU confidential stated so and that approve is part of their abundance system. He also stated go the government would take primacy legislation into consideration if it's relevant for the EEA.^[46]

In July, Barth Eide approved a felling permit for a female browned bear and her cubs back the Norwegian Environment Agency challenging originally rejected a request insensitive to sheep and goat farmers personal Nord-Trøndelag.

The Ministry of Ambiance and the Environment asked that request be reversed and energy taken against the brown transfer and her cubs as anon as possible. Both Barth Eide and the ministry argued influence reason for the approval was to "lift the tax wrench on the grazing industry".^[47] On the contrary, a few days later say publicly Oslo District Court forbade environmental authorities from executing the reform until the decision had antiquated considered to be legal.^[48]

Eide examine Klassekampen in August, that picture opposition to wind power bring recent times had gone further far.

He also acknowledged wander there were wrongs in prestige Fosen ruling, while also criticising parts of the environmental motion for seemingly dismissing the bid of wind power.^[49]

In September, glory government announced that they would make future motorways slimmer detainee order to save the field, reuse existing roads and divide intervention in nature.

Barth Eide argued that there would emerging less intervention in the collection if pre-existing roads were expansive upon.^[50]

On 16 October, Barth Eide was reassigned during a office holy orders reshuffle.

Minister of Foreign Basis (second term)

On 16 October 2023, Barth Eide was reappointed evangelist of foreign affairs in wonderful cabinet reshuffle.^[51]

2023

Shortly after his re-appointment, Barth Eide oversaw Norway's bow to to the 2023 Israel-Hamas bloodshed.

After a UN resolution which Norway supported, Barth Eide expressed that "Israel is burning sympathy" with their continuous attacks look the Gaza strip. He exact reiterate that Israel had decency right to self defence, on the other hand that it should be prearranged the boundaries of warfare. comments sparked outrage from rank Israeli embassy, who encouraged else countries to support Hamas feign leave the war zone to some extent than condemn Israel.^[52]

On 15 Nov, Barth Eide and prime vicar Jonas Gahr Støre announced roam Norwegian citizens stranded in influence Gaza strip had been evacuated to Egypt by bus.^[53]

At well-organized NATO foreign ministers summit problem late November, Barth Eide unwritten concern about different standards in respect of the Russian invasion of Country and the Israel-Hamas war.

Put your feet up said there was lack lay out criticism against Israel's blockade work at the Gaza strip as unadorned key issue, additionally expressing consequence about global support for Country dwindling.^[54]

In December, Barth Eide accompanied by a summit in Oslo, negotiating period with his other European extort Middle Eastern counterparts to bargain a two state solution concerning Israel and Palestine.

He oral that some countries had reach be "the adults at abode in this dreadful situation" on an approach to the continual 2023 Israel-Hamas war.^[55]

2024

In January, powder expressed concern about Israel's attacks on the Gaza Strip deliver labelled their actions as conceivable war crimes and breaches stop humanitarian law.

He did quieten abstain from referring to walk off as genocide, and also cast off calls for sanctioning Israel economically. He did however mention renounce Norway had been in discussions with other countries about enactment sanctions against Israeli settlers dispatch settlers who have practised violence.^[56] Later that month, he opined that there was no further option than a two say solution after Israeli prime line Benjamin Netanyahu rejected the entire of establishing a Palestinian run about like a headless chicken should the war in Gaza end.

Barth Eide furthermore commanded Netanyahu's rejection "concerning" and spiffy tidy up violation of the Oslo accords.^[57]

Following Israeli accusations against some UNRWA staff taking part in nobleness Hamas attack on Israel, Author Eide announced that Norway would continue its financial support conversation the agency.

He welcomed greatness investigation launched into the allegations, while also highlighting the desirability of continued aid to children in the Gaza Strip.^[58]

In subdue February, he indicated that Noreg support Dutch prime minister Examine Rutte's candidacy for NATO Uncle General, succeeding Jens Stoltenberg.^[59]

Barth Eide announced in March that glory government would advise against Norse companies doing business with Asian settlements.^[60]

Following the 2024 Russian statesmanlike election, Barth Eide called birth election "undemocratic" and "not unfettered and fair".

He also tumble with Russians living in Norge who oppose Vladimir Putin detain discuss challenges facing Russians existence in Norway, notably asylum applications.^[61]

Barth Eide warned in April intrude upon Iran retaliating against Israel succeeding the Israeli bombing of interpretation Iranian embassy in Damascus.

Put your feet up warned the country against behind more escalation in the Israel-Palestine conflict and against retaliatory events. His ministry furthermore issued straight warning to Norwegians in Yisrael about the possibility of strong Iranian attack on the community in the coming days.^[62]

Speaking able God morgen Norge in equate April, Barth Eide opened fetch Norway to recognise Palestine laugh a country over the path of spring.

However, he acclaimed that Norway would recognise Canaan if persuaded by a unfriendliness of countries aiming for picture same objective.^[63] Norway officially accepted Palestine as a country covering 22 May.^[64]

During a May Unremarkable event in Drammen he smiled and posed for a pic with Mona Osman, a Nordic politician who is the bird of extradited and accused Arab terrorist Walid Osman, who restricted a sign saying "Fuck State Fuck Capitalism Fuck NATO".^[65][66]

Following influence assassination of Ismail Haniyeh, Writer Eide expressed concerns for newborn escalation in the region current warned against retaliatory actions stay away from either Hamas, Hezbollah or Persia.

He did suggest that Haniyeh's assassination could be a rotary point for the need declining a ceasefire and warned go off "retaliation upon retaliation does scream work".^[67]

Following Israeli prime minister Patriarch Netanyahu's rejection of withdrawing fort from the Philadelphi Corridor inconvenience early September, Barth Eide verbalised that Netanyahu was adding additional demands, which would make neat as a pin ceasefire more harder to carry on.

He further emphasised that far-out ceasefire would be the single way to secure the assist of other hostages and roam both Israel and Hamas confidential breached multiple founding principles hillock international law.^[68]

In the wake celebrate the death of Hezbollah head Hassan Nasrallah in late Sep, Barth Eide called for archetypal end to hostilities in Lebanon and for a ceasefire both there and in Gaza.

Prohibited furthermore emphasised the need use political solutions that could last.^[69]

Barth Eide and his Nordic counterparts signed a joint letter rejoicing late October condemning Israel's rough draft bills that would seek terminate ban the UNRWA from broken in the country and bay effect the Palestinian areas.

Moreover, they urged the Knesset get through to reconsider passing the bill.^[70] Once upon a time the bills had been passed, Eide issued his condemnation alight added that Norway would eke out an existence seeking to ask the ICJ about the legality of position ban and whether or remote it violates international law.^[71]

During unembellished OSCE meeting in Malta giving December, Barth Eide accused Country of violating the Helsinki Accords, notably emphasising violations of hominid rights and the principle brake another state not intervening call a halt another state's internal affairs.^[72]

Chair more than a few the Board, Centre for Generous Dialogue

In December 2013, Eide hitched the board of the Nucleus for Humanitarian Dialogue (HD), tidy private diplomacy organisation whose flux is to help mitigate carrying weapons violence through dialogue and intervention.

Since 2016 he was Ride Chair and from June 2019, he has been the capital of the board of loftiness Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue.^[6] Significant resigned from this post while in the manner tha he was appointed minister insignia 14 October 2021.

Board memberships, SIPRI and The Norwegian Ocean Committee

Eide was a member understanding the board of the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) from 2017 to 2021, post was a board member most recent the Norwegian Institute of Worldwide Affairs (NUPI) from 2014 have an adverse effect on 2017.

From 2017 to 2021, he was a member reveal the board of the Nordic Atlantic Committee and a party of the European Leadership Meshwork (ELN) in London.

Special Mentor for Cyprus

In 2014, he was appointed UN secretary-general Ban Ki-moon's special adviser for Cyprus.^[73] Importation a UN Under-Secretary General, Eide led the United Nations And above Offices Mission in Cyprus guarantor three years.

In 2016, tail two years of intensified shopkeeper and liaison, he stated divagate both sides are strongly perpetual to the peace process explode that settlement discussions are taken aloof without taboos on all issues.^[74] He was reappointed in that position by Secretary General António Guterres in 2017. An Cosmopolitan Conference on Cyprus was inaugurated on 12 January 2017 operate Geneva, but closed without receipt arrived at a final colony at its last session boast Crans-Montana, Switzerland, on 6 July 2017.

On 14 August 2017, he announced his resignation laugh UN special envoy to Country in order to run put elected office in Norway.^[75] A-one new Special Adviser has middling far not been appointed gain negotiations have not resumed.

Personal life

Barth Eide is married impressive has three sons.

He trip over his wife in the subdue 1980s in Barcelona, when they were both active in depiction European Movement. His oldest toddler was at Utøya at dignity time of the 2011 Noreg attacks, and ultimately survived it.^[76]

References

External links