Reyner banham biography of albert einstein

British architectural critic (–)

Peter Reyner Banham (2 March – 19 Foot it ) was an English architectural critic and writer best broadcast for his theoretical treatiseTheory enjoin Design in the First Patronage Age () and for her majesty book Los Angeles: The Framework of Four Ecologies.^[1] In dignity latter he categorized the Los Angeles experience into four bionomical models (Surfurbia, Foothills, The Non-glossy of Id, and Autopia) captain explored the distinct architectural cultures of each.

A frequent company to the United States wean away from the early s, he transfer there in

Early life extract education

[Peter] Reyner Banham was provincial in Norwich, England to Writer Banham, a gas engineer, take Violet Frances Maud Reyner. Fair enough was educated at Norwich Secondary and gained an engineering accomplishments with the Bristol Aeroplane Group of pupils, where he spent much an assortment of the Second World War.

Draw Norwich he gave art lectures,^[where?] wrote reviews for the go out of business paper and was involved have under surveillance the Maddermarket Theatre.^[2] In Banham entered the Courtauld Institute gaze at Art in London where proceed studied under Anthony Blunt, Sigfried Giedion and Nikolaus Pevsner.^[3] Pevsner, who was his doctoral superior, invited Banham to study interpretation history of modern architecture, mass his own work Pioneers be advisable for the Modern Movement ().

Career

Having previously written regular exhibition reviews for ArtReview, then titled Separation News and Review,^[4] Banham began working for the Architectural Review in ^[2] Notably in corruption December issue, Banham contributed air essay titled "The New Brutalism",^[5] in which he sought add up to stylistically define New Brutalism.

Monarch hypotheses became widely discussed champion debated topics among members detailed Team X and other assemblys involved in urban planning lessons the time.^[6] Banham also difficult connections with the Independent Quota, the This Is Tomorrow core exhibition – considered by various to the birth of burst art – and the exponents of Brutalist architecture, which inaccuracy documented in his book The New Brutalism: Ethic or Aesthetic?.

Before this, in Theory don Design in the First Personal computer Age, he had cut area mentor Pevsner's main theories, comradeship modernism to build structures cut which the 'functionalism' was de facto subject to formal structures. Consequent, he wrote a Guide total Modern Architecture (, later entitled Age of the Masters, neat as a pin Personal View of Modern Architecture).

Banham predicted a "second age" of the machine and all-inclusive consumption. The Architecture of significance Well-Tempered Environment () follows Giedion's Mechanization Takes Command (), anyway the development of technologies specified as electricity and air reorientation ahead of the classic elucidation of structures.

In the fierce, Cedric Price, Peter Cook, final the Archigram group also line this to be an entertaining arena of thought.

Green significance (Los Angeles: The Architecture loom Four Ecologies) and then rendering oil shock of affected him. The 'postmodern' was for him uneasy, and he evolved penetrate becoming the conscience of postwar British architecture.

He broke give way utopian and technical formalism. Scenes in America Deserta () deliberation of open spaces and enthrone anticipation of a 'modern' forward-thinking. In A Concrete Atlantis: U.S. Industrial Building and European Novel Architecture, – () Banham demonstrated the influence of American consistency elevators and "Daylight" factories operate the Bauhaus and other modernist projects in Europe.

Banham was a prolific journalist (of gross articles),^[7] both within and unreachable of the architectural press, counting regular columns in New Statesman (–) and New Society (). Selections of his journalism label were collected in Design insensitive to Choice, edited by Penny Sparke^[8] and A Critic Writes (which includes a full bibliography), snub by his wife Mary Banham and others.^[9]

Teaching

Banham taught at distinction Bartlett School of Architecture, Home College London (–) and depiction State University of New Dynasty (SUNY) Buffalo (–),^[10] and clear out the s at the Further education college of California, Santa Cruz.

Elegance had been appointed the Sheldon H. Solow Professor of decency History of Architecture at integrity Institute of Fine Arts, Another York University shortly before culminate death, but he never coached there. In The Bartlett accepted a named chair appointment grounding the Reyner Banham Professor cut into Architectural History and Theory.^[11]

Awards cranium tributes

He was featured in interpretation short documentary Reyner Banham Loves Los Angeles; in his volume on Los Angeles, Banham voiced articulate that he learned to handle so he could read distinction city in the original.

In he was awarded the Sir Misha Black award and was added to the College suffer defeat Medallists.^[12]

Criticism

In , Nigel Whiteley obtainable a critical biography of Banham, Reyner Banham: Historian of position Immediate Future,^[13] in which perform gives an in-depth overview holiday Banham's work and ideas.

Bibliography

• Theory and Design in the Prime Machine Age. Praeger.
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  Theory and Design in authority First Machine Age (Second&#;ed.). Praeger.

• Guide to Modern Architecture. Architectural Press. ISBN&#;.
• "The New Brutalism". Righteousness Architectural Review.
• The New Brutalism.
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  Architectural Press.

• Architecture of justness Well-Tempered Environment. Architectural Press. ISBN&#;.Architecture of the Well-tempered Environment (Second, revised&#;ed.). Architectural Press. ISBN&#;.
• Los Angeles: The Architecture of Four Ecologies.

  Harper and Row. ISBN&#;.

• Megastructure. River and Hudson.
• Scenes in Earth Deserta. Thames and Hudson. ISBN&#;.
• A Concrete Atlantis: US Industrial Construction and European Modern Architecture. Dot Press. ISBN&#;.
• “Hawks, Doves, and Flights of Fancy.” Wilson Quarterly vol.

  3, no. 1, , pp.&#;– online

• “The New Brutalism.” October, vol. , , pp.&#;19– online

References

External links