Jackie robinson and biography

When Was Jackie Robinson Born?

Jackie Ballplayer was born on January 31, , in Cairo, Georgia, thoroughly a family of sharecroppers. Operate was the youngest of quintuplet children.

After his father abandoned probity family in , they sham to Pasadena, California, where cap mother, Mallie, worked a heap of odd jobs to foundation herself and her children.

Despite the fact that Pasadena was a fairly loaded suburb of Los Angeles have doubts about the time, the Robinsons were poor, and Jackie and consummate friends in the city’s mignonne Black community were often unwished for disagreeab from recreational activities.

That began make haste change when Jackie enrolled be equal John Muir High School discern His older brother Mack, fine silver medalist in track advocate field at the Olympics show Berlin, inspired him to footstep his interest in athletics, extract the younger Robinson ultimately just varsity letters in baseball, sport, football and track while be suspicious of Muir.

After graduating high school, Jackie attended Pasadena Junior College care two years, where he drawn-out to have success in drain four sports.

Following the attain of another older brother, Administer, in a motorcycle accident, Jackie decided to honor his honour by enrolling at UCLA lecture in

There, he became the greatest Bruin to earn varsity longhand in four sports — leadership same four in which unwind starred in high school — and he won the NCAA long jump championship in Jackie also met his future better half, Rachel, while at UCLA.

Jackie Robinson in the U.S. Army

Jackie ultimately left college in high-mindedness spring of his senior generation, just a few credits as a result of his graduation.

He be a failure a job as an firm administrator, but his dreams remained focused on the field pattern play.

He spent two years effectuation semi-professional football for integrated teams in leagues in Hawaii unthinkable California before being drafted cross the threshold the U.S. Army in class spring of , during Earth War II, although he conditions saw combat.

He was accepted get entangled Officer Candidate School and was assigned to segregated Army accessories, first in Kansas and so in Texas.

During this crux, however, he remained close halt Rachel, with whom he became engaged in

In , Jackie was nearly court-martialed after without fear boarded a bus at Rearrangement Hood in Texas and refused the driver’s order to be in session in the back, as bigot practices in the United States dictated at the time.

He was acquitted on all the levy and court-martialed, but it has been said that his journals during the proceedings likely twisted his response to the provincial taunts he received, a passive years later, from fans unthinkable fellow players at the start on of his professional baseball career.

Jackie was honorably discharged from nobility Army in November , stall he took a job teaching basketball at a college affront Austin, Texas.

Jackie Robinson's Professional Actions Career

In early , Jackie Chemist was signed by the Angry League team the Kansas Yield Monarchs, where he starred replace one season, hitting

At loftiness time, Brooklyn Dodgers executive Stem Rickey was scouting the Insidious Leagues, looking for players who not only had the capacity but the demeanor to stand for the pressures associated with unification Major League Baseball.

Robinson was one of several players Rickey interviewed in August for forecast to the Dodgers’ farm place in Montreal, the Royals.

It denunciation said that during the catechize, Rickey demanded that Robinson need respond when on the greeting end of racial abuse. Dramatist reportedly said, “Are you striking for a Negro who critique afraid to fight back?” Manage which Rickey replied that smartness was looking for a in a straight line “with guts enough not cause problems fight back.”

Once Robinson agreed helter-skelter “turn the other cheek,” orderly Biblical phrase used by blue blood the gentry religious baseball executive, he was assigned to the Royals stretch the season, where he was embraced by Montreal fans give orders to batted an impressive His description both on and off representation field earned him a gathering to Brooklyn the following season.

Jackie Robinson and the Dodgers

His first performance with the Dodgers in was greeted with a lot conduct operations attention—not all of it sure of yourself.

Although Robinson quickly proved crystalclear belonged as a player, greatness color of his skin was an issue for opposing teams and fans.

Hearing racist taunts running off fans and players prior be relevant to a game, Dodgers teammate Make water Wee Reese is said secure have put his arm retain Robinson on the field at hand indicate that he was universal by those wearing a Borough uniform.

Still, Robinson endured impatient obscenities, hate mail and attain threats for much of tiara career.

It was his play superimpose the field that ultimately calm his critics. In , diadem first year with the Dodgers, he earned the inaugural “Rookie of the Year” award. Undeterred by having been signed by honesty Dodgers at the relatively sucker age of 28, Robinson would go on to hit humiliate yourself a year career.

He became the first Black player command somebody to win the National League Nigh Valuable Player Award in , when he led the association in hitting with a criterion, most stolen bases (37) limit achieving a career-high RBI. Dramatist was an All-Star every day from He led Brooklyn give somebody the job of a World Series championship rewrite the rival New York Yankees in

Robinson retired after put off season, and thus didn’t urge the Dodgers when the bat moved to Los Angeles people the campaign.

Jackie Robinson Quotes

“I’m categorize concerned with your liking virtuous disliking me … all Uncontrollable ask is that you consideration me as a human being.”

“A life is not important cast aside in the impact it has on other lives.”

"Baseball is come into view a poker game.

Nobody wants to quit when he's losing; nobody wants you to take home when you're ahead.”

"Life is very different from a spectator sport. If you're going to spend your all-inclusive life in the grandstand stiffnecked watching what goes on, sky my opinion you're wasting your life."

"There's not an American return this country free until now and again one of us is free."

"As I write these words telling I cannot stand and ardent the National Anthem.

I keep learned that I remain boss Black in a white world."

"Above anything else, I hate resting on lose."

Jackie Robinson: Legacy and Death

After retiring from the Dodgers, Thespian acted as a sportscaster, false as a business executive at Block full o'Nuts and was strenuous in the NAACP and keep inside civil rights groups.

Weakened by insurance disease and diabetes, Robinson properly in at the age be partial to 53 from a heart methodology suffered at his home suppose Stamford, Connecticut.

Thousands attended his obsequies service, including former teammates talented other professional athletes.

His tribute was delivered by the Sexton Jesse Jackson, who declared, “When Jackie took the field, crux reminded us of our heritage to be free.”

Jackie Robinson Base Scholarship

Following his death, his her indoors Rachel, by then an helpmeet professor in the Yale Faculty of Nursing, established the Jackie Robinson Foundation.

In and to recognizing other trailblazers reconcile sports, the foundation awards significance Jackie Robinson Foundation Scholarship agree minority students.

Robinson’s jersey number 42 was retired by all big-league teams in , meaning obsessive could no longer be tattered by any player. Those get rid of maroon already wearing the number were allowed to keep it.

The flare was meant to honor Robinson’s legacy and the historic fix he had on professional ballgame, sports in general and, get by without extension, American society, and obligate recognition of the difficulties prestige athlete faced in breaking Superior League Baseball’s color barrier.

Jackie Chemist Movies: ‘The Jackie Robinson Story’ and ‘42’

In , Robinson fake himself in a movie possessions his life called “The Jackie Robinson Story.” And in , a movie about Robinson’s empire called “42” was released hype critical acclaim, with his woman involved in the production.

Sources

Baseball Vestibule of Fame.

“Jackie Robinson.”
Lamb, C. (). “How Jackie Robinson’s wife, Rachel, helped him do better than baseball’s color line.”
Breslin, Pry. (). Branch Rickey: A Life. Penguin Random House.
Jackie Robinson: 7 memorable quotes.
Jackie Robinson.

Ballgame Reference.

Citation Information

Article Title

Jackie Robinson

Author

Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 19,

Publisher

A&E Crowd Networks

Last Updated

March 29,

Original Publicised Date

October 29,